On February 22, 1917, the day before the February Revolution began, a Petrograd police report took note of the explosive situation: The masses of workers are extremely agitated by the shortage of food. Its political, social and economic structures were extremely backward in … The February Revolution (Russian: Февра́льская револю́ция; IPA: [fʲɪvˈralʲskəjə rʲɪvɐˈlʲʉtsɨjə]) of 1917 was the first of two revolutions in Russia in 1917. They began to riot. … The year is 1917. The revolution happened in stages through two separate coups, one in February and one in October. [16] By 1917, the majority of Russians had lost faith in the czarist regime. Long-term causes can include weaknesses of the Russian monarchy, failure of having strong armed forces, agricultural backwardness and late industrialization. The February Revolution will be hailed abroad as Russia’s democratic awakening, but the shaky balance of power that results will open the door to the Bolshevik Revolution in less than a year and the founding of the Soviet Union in five more. bringing the war to an end, transferring land to the peasants and the nationalization of banks. The Pro­vi­sional Gov­ern­ment pub­lished its man­i­festo de­clar­ing it­self the gov­ern­ing body of the Russ­ian Em­pire that same day. Many Russian cities had begun to suffer food and fuel shortages just months after the outbreak of war. On the eve of the February Revolution there was food shortage in the city. iii. February Revolution . The Revolution began on February 23 (March 8 NS) when working-class women, observing the socialist holiday of International Women’s Day, took to the streets of the capital to protest against food shortages and high bread prices. The February Revolution was the result of the political, economic and social causes of Russian Revolution Of 1917. Lenin returned from his exile and propagated three points from April thesis i.e. Page 1 Page 2 Events; February 22, 1917. The February Revolution (Russian: Февра́льская револю́ция, IPA: [fʲɪvˈralʲskəjə rʲɪvɐˈlʲutsɨjə], tr. The February Revolution had several long-term and medium-term causes. Although the events of the Russian Revolution happened abruptly, the causes may be traced back nearly a century. The Tsar, Nicholas II, ordered the army to suppress the riot. The government imposed a curfew as the fashionable quarters and official buildings were surrounded b… The new government, led by Vladimir Lenin, would solidify its power only after three years of civil war, which ended in 1920. The Russian people were angry at Tsar Nicholas II for getting Russia into the war. February Revolution, 1917, in Russian history: see The February Revolution under Russian RevolutionRussian Revolution, violent upheaval in Russia in 1917 that overthrew the czarist government. Reasons for the February Revolution, 1917 Tsar Nicholas II was a poor leader. However, interestingly, it was the women workers who led the way to strikes during the February Revolution. When the Bolsheviks ordered land redistribution, the Russian army began to break up. The February Revolution (i) In February 1917, food shortages were deeply felt in the workers quarters. (4) They espoused a nation that was tolerant towards all religions; one that would protect individual rights against the government. There was heavy food shortage in workers quarters. How did the French Revolution influence the reforms of Napoleon? Millions of Russians had been either killed or wounded. There are many long-term and short-term causes which led to the overthrow of monarchy in Russia. On 3 March O.S (16 March N.S), a pro­vi­sional gov­ern­ment was an­nounced by the Pro­vi­sional Com­mit­tee of the State Duma. Different historians apply different weights to each: liberal historians would emphasise the turmoil created by the war, whereas other writers, particularly those influenced by the materialist conception of historywould place their emphasis on the inevitability of change. The revolutionary movement began in Italy with a local revolution in Sicily in January 1848, and, after the revolution of February 24 in France, the movement extended throughout the whole of Europe, with the exception of Russia, Spain, and the Scandinavian countries. On 22 February, a lockout took place at … At the time of the revolution Russia was an autocracy, with Tsar Nicholas II holding absolute power over his people. Petrograd was given in the winter of 1917. In Russia, the February Revolution (known as such because of Russia’s use of the Julian calendar) begins when riots and strikes over the scarcity of food erupt in Petrograd. Women also led the way to strikes and it is called International Women’s Day. The February revolution in Petrograd . The first major protest of the February Revolution occurred on 7 March 1917 (O.S. The February revolution saw the fall of the monarchy. A leader of the moderate-socialist Trudovik faction of the … The revolution began when a number of workers decided to strike. For a few days the February Revolution appeared to many people both inside and outside of Russia as the gentlest revolution of all time. ..... Click the link for more information. Fevrálʹskaya revolyútsiya), known in Soviet historiography as the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution and sometimes as the March Revolution, was the … The February Revolution The people of Russia first revolted in early 1917. On the right bank, a factory was shut down on February 22. I. The strike spread through the capital. (iii) On 22nd February, a lockout took place at a factory on the right bank of the river Neva. Next day fifty factories called a strike. Almost all the police officers hear every day complaints that they have not eaten bread for two, three days or more. February Revolution; Long March; Social Science Class 10 State Syllabus Question 4. The man­i­festo pro­posed a plan of civic and po­lit­i­cal rights and the in­stal­la­tion of a de­mo­c­ra­t­i­cally elected Russ­ian Con­stituent As­sem­bly, but did not touch on many of the top­ics that wer… A series of public protests begin in Petrograd, which last for eight days and eventually result in abolition of the monarchy in Russia. People protested against war. The country including capital city of Petrograd was facing prospects of starvation. Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky was a Russian lawyer and revolutionary who was a key political figure in the Russian Revolution of 1917. v. Women workers played a … Causes The revolution was the culmination of a long period of repression and unrest. Answer: The French who revolted for noble aims had to survive under the autocratic rule of Napoleon Bonaparte for a short period. The Feb­ru­ary Rev­o­lu­tion im­me­di­ately caused wide­spread ex­cite­ment in Petrograd. February 23. International Women’s Day demonstration in Petrograd. At the heart of the popular unrest in February 1917, however, were shortages of food and fuel. February revolution of 1917 was on of the revolutions which took place in Russia.Its centre was Petrograd.This revolution lead to the armed clashes and the demonstrations against the monarch police.Number of economic and social problems which were compounded by the world war I lead to the outbreak of this revolution.It lead to the down fall of imperial government Petrograd city is divided among its people. After the February Revolution of 1917, he joined the newly formed Russian Provisional Government, first as Minister of Justice, then as Minister of War, and after July as the government's second Minister-Chairman. Parliamentarians wishing to preserve elected government were opposed to Tsar’s desire to dissolve duma. (Note that below we use the Gregorian calendar dates, even though Russia used the Julian calendar, which was 13 days behind. Nicholas II leaves Petrograd to visit troops . Massive strikes and demonstrations occur throughout the capital. After the fall of monarchy a Provincial Government was formed in Russia. iv. The Civil War. On the right bank of the River Neva workers quarters and factories were located and on the left bank located fashionable areas such as the Winter Palace, and official buildings. By February 25, most of St. Petersburg's factories had to close. A number of factors contributed to the downfall of the Tsarist regime in the spring of 1917, both short and longer term. On Sunday, March 11th, the Revolution was in full swing. Added to this were long bread queues and severe winter. The February Revolution was the first of two revolutions that took place in Russia in 1917. It is hard to imagine the 20th century without February 23, … (ii) The winter was very cold with heavy snow Frost which made the life of workers very difficult. Many of these workers got together during the strike to discuss politics. Food shortages deeply affected the workers’ quarters. By March, this first act of the Russian Revolution resulted in the overthrow of the tsar. The February Revolution in 1917 marked the end of the Tsardom and long-ruling Romanov dynasty. On Monday the troops came over to the side of the people, and by Tuesday all was over. They were joined by thousands of women, who left the fabrics factories where they worked. February 24. 8 March (23 February) 1917: On Inter… People in food queues in Petrograd, began a demonstration. Spate of strikes took the form of general strike. The February Revolution, which toppled the czarist regime, was a spontaneous mass movement that moved Russian political life onto a new plane. Uprisings that began in late February 1917 soon spread all over the Russian Empire, includ- ing the oblast’ of Kars (today the Turkish province of Kars), which had for forty years constituted the em- pire’s southwest corner. 22 February) as workers of Putilov (also called Kirov Plant), Petrograd’s largest industrial plant, announced a strike to demonstrate against the government. The first revolution began with a series of strikes in early February 1917. ii. The February Revolution Summary The February Revolution. The total number of killed and injured in clashes with the police and government troops in Petrograd is estimated around 1,300 people. Economic problems grew, made worse by Russia's disastrous involvement in World War One. The February Revolution 1917 was set off by a set of incidents. Though Russia used the Julian calendar, which last for eight days and eventually result abolition! 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