Understand the role of Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield Recognize the legacy of the first Great Awakening; Practice Exams. He was ordained a deacon in June 1736, received the B.A. Like many evangelical ministers, Whitefield was itinerant, traveling the countryside instead of having his own church and congregation. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content. Moreover, he was well received in the North, especially in Philadelphia, where he attracted huge audiences and won the admiration of Franklin, Benjamin (who became his friend and his printer), and in New England, where Edwards, Jonathan and others had prepared the way for his style of evangelism. He was charismatic and preached with such conviction that people could not resist his message. (see page 136) 2. The Enlightenment provided a moral justification for revolution and the end of British rule in the colonies—at least in the view of the revolutionary thinkers such as Franklin and Jefferson. Final Exam Originating from Renaissance humanism, it was a movement centered around the power of reason, the power of science, and it also made religion appear less important. In February 1738 he sailed to Georgia, the first of seven trips to America, from which the Wesleys already had returned for good. An Anglican evangelist and the leader of Calvinistic Methodists, he was the most popular preacher of the Evangelical Revival in Great Britain and the Great Awakening in America. At Oxford he met Charles and John Wesley, whose “methodism” he admired and emulated. p.2) There were two very prominent leaders in the Great Awakening. DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198747079.003.0005, 1 Whitefield’s Personal Life and Character, 2 Whitefield’s Conversion and Early Theological Formation, 6 Whitefield, John Wesley, and Revival Leadership, 7 Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, and Revival, 13 Whitefield, Georgia, and the Quest for Bethesda College, 14 Whitefield, Hymnody, and Evangelical Spirituality, 15 Whitefield’s Reception in England, 1770–1839, 16 Commemorating Whitefield in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, George Whitefield: Life, Context, and Legacy, 1 Whitefield’s Personal Life and Character, 2 Whitefield’s Conversion and Early Theological Formation, 6 Whitefield, John Wesley, and Revival Leadership, 7 Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, and Revival, 13 Whitefield, Georgia, and the Quest for Bethesda College, 14 Whitefield, Hymnody, and Evangelical Spirituality, 15 Whitefield’s Reception in England, 1770–1839, 16 Commemorating Whitefield in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. His farewell sermon on the afternoon of his departure was "preached for … It was probably the largest crowd that had ever gathered in America. Arnold A. Dallimore, George Whitefield: The Life and Times of the Great Evangelist of the Eighteenth-Century Revival, 2 vols., 1970, 1979. (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2020. Enlightenment and the First Great Awakening (1730’s-1740’s) * George Whitefield, one of the G.A.’s great leaders John Edwards- Salvation through complete devotion to God, not good works While he concentrated initially on London and western England, he soon extended his range to Scotland, Wales, and America, achieving much more success in the latter than the Wesleys. John Pollock, George Whitefield and the Great Awakening, 1972. http://www.enlightenment-revolution.org/index.php/Whitefield%2C_George. Unlike Edwards, who mainly preached in his home parish, Whitefield traveled to North America, preaching more than 18,000 times, in a very theatrical and controversial manner. In 1735 he joined their “Holy Club” and experienced religious conversion. Final Exam How was Thomas Jefferson different from George Washington and John Adams? George Whitefield , also known as George Whitfield, was an Anglican cleric and evangelist who was one of the founders of Methodism and the evangelical movement. The Great Awakening was a, “Religious revival that swept through the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s.(O. Warm-Up: Read over the handout on the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening. Like John, he kept a journal. Peasants and lower-class workers joined pietist churches by the thousands. Whitefield's farewell sermon on Boston Common drew 23,000 people—more than Boston's entire population. STUDY. One of the greatest evangelists of the Great Awakening, Whitefield was the sixth son and youngest child of Thomas Whitefield (d.1716) and his wife, Elizabeth Edwards (d.1751). The couple had one child, John, who died in infancy. Pietism preached in a dependency on God. Her call for subscribers to a proposed collection failed in Boston, ... About Enlightenment Revolution; Enjoy the best George Whitefield Quotes at BrainyQuote. A British clergyman of the Anglican Church, Whitefield’s eloquent oratory skills and charismatic personality helped spark the spiritual revival known as “The Great Awakening” throughout Britain, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and the North American colonies. 1. George Whitefield’s sermons using fear to make people more passionate about religion, led to The Great Awakening, and John Locke writing over the importance of education, led to The Enlightenment. George Whitefield is one of the most important men from the formative period of the American colonies. He loved to preach, and one biographer wrote of him, “His whole life may be said to have been consumed in the delivery of one continuous, or scarcely interrupted sermon” (Arnold Dallimore, George Whitefield , 2:522). Enlightenment refers to a political and social movement that took place around the 17 th and 18 th Centuries and saw science, logic, and reason get accepted as the foundations of gaining knowledge. Explain the colonial social ranks. george whitefield. George Whitefield More important to the revivalist movement, twenty-seven-year-old George Whitefield immigrated to the colonies from England, having preached through a series of Wesleyan revivals. They were Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield. The Great Awakening Many colonists also began to believe in pietism. Enlightenment, new birth, John Tillotson, evangelical revivals, reason, enthusiasm, heart religion. Quakers. O'Brien, Glen (2018) 'George Whitefield, John Wesley, and the Rhetoric of Liberty'. An Anglican clergyman, and one of the key instigators of the evangelical or Methodist Revival and the Great Awakening, George Whitefield was, for a time during the middle decades of the eighteenth century, perhaps the most famous person on both sides of the Atlantic. Both The First Great Awakening and The Enlightenment generated an instant trend in the revival of religious influences. The Great Awakening reached its peak during the 1740s and 1750s, with George Whitefield as its central figure. He held the first conference of Calvinist Methodists at Watford in 1743, over a year before John Wesley’s first London conference. A British clergyman of the Anglican Church, Whitefield’s eloquent oratory skills and charismatic personality helped spark the spiritual revival known as “The Great Awakening” throughout Britain, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and the North American colonies. Enlightenment – a movement which emphasized using reason and science as the path to knowledge. Whitefield, George (1714-1770): English Theologian. Whitefield, George. Why was George Whitfield so popular? These movements are known as the Enlightenment Era and the Great Awakening. Between 1739 and 1740, he … George Whitefield, together with John Wesley and Charles Wesley, founded the Methodist movement. In his school and college days Whitefield experienced a strong religious awakening that he called a “new birth.”. Abstract. During his second visit to America in 1739-41 he ran afoul of Alexander Garden, the Anglican Commissary stationed in Charleston, South Carolina, who suspended him in 1741. date: 29 December 2020. Between 1739 and 1740, he … George Whitefield kept up a nearly unbelievable pace, speaking in public about one thousand times a year for thirty years. George Whitefield. An individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in OSO for personal use. This chapter discusses George Whitefield’s appropriation of Enlightenment themes to explain his central message of the necessity of a spiritual new birth. . George Whitefield started preaching outside after being denied a pulpit, while Jonathan Edwards is said to have started the first Great Awakening Which of the following is correct about George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards? Enlightenment and Piety in the Science of John Bartram Nina Reid University of Toronto In November of 1739, the Reverend George Whitefield prepared to leave Philadelphia, continuing his tour of the colonies. George Whitefield, (born Dec. 27, 1714, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, Eng.—died Sept. 30, 1770, Newburyport, Mass. He worked his way up the coast to New England, ministering along the way. The Great Awakening Many colonists also began to believe in pietism. Quotations by George Whitefield, English Clergyman, Born December 16, 1714. Enlightened thinkers including Benjamin Franklin, John Locke, and Thomas Paine greatly impacted how Americans thought and viewed various issues. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press / Rowman & Littlefield, Vancouver / London and Lanham, MD, pp. Like many evangelical ministers, Whitefield was itinerant, traveling the countryside instead of having his own church and congregation. ISBN 978-1-68393-161-4 … Wheatley’s first poem appeared in1767, but her 1770 poem on the death of the Reverend George Whitefield, the evangelical preacher, began to make her famous. Returning to England later in the year, he was ordained priest in 1739 and began to attract aristocratic supporters, most notably Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon, whose chaplain he became in 1748. The enlightenment was part of various ideas that were based on reason. Whitefield made John Tillotson his favourite whipping boy by assailing the archbishop’s application of Enlightenment teachings that, Whitefield thought, reduced the gospel to moral behaviour and dismissed such Protestant doctrines as original sin and eternal punishment. A. George Whitefield B. George Washington C. Jonathan Edwards D. Benjamin Franklin*** Am I right on D being the answer? The Enlightenment and The Great Awakening Objective: What was the impact of the Enlightenment (British/American) and The Great Awakening on the colonies? If you think you should have access to this title, please contact your librarian. He established another tabernacle at Bristol in 1756. ... George Whitefield, a Powerful Voice in New England and the Colonies. Public users can however freely search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter. Despite this scientific in July, and quickly embarked upon a career of itinerant preaching. Who exemplified the Enlightenment? Great Awakening, religious revival in the British American colonies between about 1720 and the 1740s. Though the Wesleys strongly influenced him, Whitefield actually anticipated their work in some respects, and he differed with them on certain points of doctrine. All Rights Reserved. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. This tavern, of which his father was proprietor, located in a rough neighborhood, was his childhood home. Share with your friends. In: New Approaches to Religion and the Enlightenment. Oxford Scholarship Online requires a subscription or purchase to access the full text of books within the service. p.2) There were two very prominent leaders in the Great Awakening. This chapter discusses George Whitefield’s appropriation of Enlightenment themes to explain his central message of the necessity of a spiritual new birth. Between 1739 and 1740, he … This page has been accessed 16,421 times. Secondly, religious leaders, such as, George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards, ultimately caused the Great Awakening by preaching. Like many evangelical ministers, Whitefield was itinerant, traveling the countryside instead of having his own church and congregation. dc.contributor.advisor: Greenway, Adam W. dc.contributor.author: Delph, Joe Michael: dc.date.accessioned: 2018-06-07T20:12:12Z: dc.date.available: 2018-06-07T20:12:12Z founding of the American Baptist Church. [U.S.]), Church of England evangelist who by his popular preaching stimulated the 18th-century Protestant revival throughout Britain and the British American colonies. He assumed a leadership role after the Wesleys departed for Georgia later that year and founded a similar group in Gloucester. It was a direct response to the enlightenment. His wife died on 9 August 1768, and he made his final voyage to America in 1769. Whitefield, George (1714-1770): English Theologian. 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