Table 2: Determining the relationship between gender and type of delinquency, Table3: Determination of the relationship between the level of education of juveniles under study with the type of delinquency. Juvenile delinquency is an integral part of criminology. *Corresponding author  E-mail: jafari@shahed.ac.ir. In addition to this, nearly half of all delinquent juveniles were addicted. Some of the most common causes of juvenile delinquency are as follows. Between parents’ drug addiction with juveniles’ addiction (P=0.000) and juveniles’ addiction with the type of delinquency (P =0.045) there was a significant correlation. Other studies had not investigated in this regard too. Navabinezhad Shokooh, Normal and abnormal behaviors in children and juveniles and the measures to control and treat disorders, Tehran: the Ebtekar publishing Organization, 1982. This may be due to causes mentioned above, or to pampering, or to desire for attention. A Study of Factors Affecting Juvenile Delinquency. The problem of juvenile delinquency is a real case in our society. Shah Hoseyni, Tayebeh. Youth belonging from poor economic status easily get involved in criminal activities. Investigating factors affecting behavioral differences and students delinquency. Prominent among the uncontrollable variables are different laws in different states, changing laws in the same state, the vigilance and adequacy of the police force, and the … While it originates from the internal and individual motivations of people, takes effect from social and environmental factors as well. 24.8% suffered from physical diseases and 72.4% were experiencing mental disorders among which 33.6% suffered from a variety of depression. The data collection tool was an information form completed through interviews and studying the records of the subjects. Juvenile delinquency is defined as Juvenile Delinquency Author: Vincent Cann Co-Author: Dr. Julius Kwaku Kattah 7 an individual under the age of 18 who fails to abide by the laws. The perpetrators of the crime of theft have introduced poverty as a main reason. 0000041149 00000 n 0000157993 00000 n In this study, there was a significant relationship between gender types of delinquency and theft is the crime of the most of the males and evil-doing has been the most common case among female juveniles. Others, who become dependent on a substance may also need to commit crimes to sustain their habit. Juveniles today are using more powerful drugs than adolescents 10 years ago. Puzzancherac M. Delirquency. Usually teenagers have indomitable hopes. draws their children to delinquency in a quest for earning money by whatever means. 0000002855 00000 n This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Therefore, a family can make or break the personality of the children. Comparative study of biological and familial status of delinquent  and non-delinquent children and juniviles. 0000088847 00000 n Sheriff of Gila County, Arizona took 15-year-old Gerald Gault into custody on the … Substance abuse is found in a majority of juvenile delinquent cases. A significant correlation was obtained between the level of education (P=0.016) and mothers’ occupation (P=0.025) with the type of delinquency. The child may become the sport of bad sugges- Some of the reasons that are most common for a minor to turn to juvenile delinquency include: School Problems . The use of these illegal or legal substances leads to these adolescents to engage in committing crimes. Mass Media and Technology. According to Laurence Steinberg's book Adolescence, the two largest predictors of juvenile delinquency are parenting style and peer group association. Mazinani Nourollah1, Mazinani Fatemeh2, Jafari Farhad 3*, 1Economic law MA and Attorney at law- Tehran-Iran trailer <<962757c2f85211d8a531003065f90cd0>]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 212 0 obj<>stream 0000002538 00000 n In other cases, they have known bad friends as the main reason for their crime. Truancy is … Perhaps because of financial need, the juveniles with housewife and worker mothers committed theft more. Master’s thesis, Tehran, Faculty of Humanities, Shahid Beheshti University, 1992. And 39.2% mentioned bad friends as the reason for committing the crime. While in the study of Sadafi (6) and Seif (8) most of them were under the supervision of their parents. There are a variety of reasons related to schooling that can lead a minor to criminal activity. Posted on October 28, 2018. Children who live on the streets, lacking a home, consider being at risk.Childhood psychological trauma, violence, imitation of criminal authorities, etc, are also cited as reasons for juvenile delinquency. Peer risk factors include weak social ties, antisocial or … 0000140854 00000 n Moreover, gender and education level as well as occupation and education level of their mothers were significantly associated with delinquency (P<0.05). Obviously, if the predisposing causes of crime and delinquency are not investigated in accordance with the terms and conditions, this phenomenon will become pervasive and will threaten the future … Also between juveniles who lived with family and those who did not live with family and the type of delinquency a significant correlation was obtained. Ahadi Hasan. 0000002348 00000 n 66% of them had families with an income less than 1 million Rials per month. 0000002920 00000 n A Study of Factors Affecting Juvenile Delinquency. 0000024696 00000 n In this study, 62% of young people aged 17-18 years were studied among which 80% is male and 20% female. ��L���j��z�����xp{0Z. Causes Of Juvenile Delinquency 1496 Words | 6 Pages. In this study, majority of juveniles did not live with their parents and this has been an important factor in the development of delinquency. Shokuhijam, Marayam. 0000062813 00000 n Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between juveniles’ addiction and the type of their delinquency that is similar to Allen- Hagen and Sickmund (13) and Hussaini (7). Broken families, single parent fa… There are numerous causes of juvenile delinquency, including domestic violence, living in areas of poverty and high crime rates, inadequate social support and lack of access to education. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). Since, more than 12 million juveniles (12-18 years) are living in our country at the present time (4), juvenile delinquency issue is very important especially due to the sensitivity of this age range and that the children and juveniles in each community are the institutional investors and a significant correlation is observed between the prosperity of society and the enjoyment of them from a comfortable and pleasurable life. Children learn basic concepts about good and bad from their family. Table 1: Frequency distribution of the type of crimes committed by the subjects studied. Between the separation from family and the type of delinquency a significant correlation was found (P=0.005). 0000012267 00000 n 38% were fully aware of the crime they were committing. 0000141610 00000 n Adolescents... Outside Influences. Furthermore, in 32.2% of cases family members had a history of committing crimes and 16% were related to their fathers and theft practice (9.6%) In this study, no significant correlation was found between gender and type of crime (P=0.000) (Table 2). MA thesis. Washingeston.DC: U.S. March 2000. Explaining that why juveniles that have staff mothers commit evil-doing, needs more investigation. In 26.2% of the subjects under study, family members were addicted and in 21.2% the drug was opium. This descriptive-analytical study is a cross-sectional one conducted on more than 250 subjects, including 200 male juveniles and 50 female juveniles aged 9-18 years and sentenced at juvenile institution and special tribunals responsible for addressing offenses of children in Tehran. Obviously, addiction creates needs that satisfying them is not easy and requires a great expenditure. Delinquency should be considered a sort of behavioral imbalance. Between the educational backwardness, family income, educational level and occupation of the fathers with the type of delinquency there was no significant relationship (P>0.05). Juvenile delinquency, as a legal concept is of recent origin. Payam Noor University Press, 1972. In the following pages, the authors summarize just a few of these many inves-tigations. Statistical Center of Iran. This issue can be justified according to their imitation from their parents. In 58.8% of cases the families were consisted of 6-9 members and had birth order of 1-3 in 58.4% of cases. Psychology of Juveniles’ Growth and Maturity. Criminologists are fairly divided when it comes to determining the causes of juvenile crime. For example, some think that poverty is the cause of delinquency, others that families are the problem, still others that unsuitable friendships are a major contributor. Juvenile delinquency is a complicated and complex issue with a multitude of underlying causes and reasoning behind why it happens. to juvenile delinquency and juvenile jus-tice. The problem of juvenile delinquency is a real case in our society. Delinquency; Juveniles; Influential Factors, Nourollah M, Fatemeh M, Farhad J. Overall, juveniles were involved in one-quarter of serious violent victimization annually over the last twenty-five years. Allen- Hagen and Sickmund. 3MPH. In our country, during the years after the Revolution for various reasons, such as war, cultural and economical consequences of rapid population growth and its disorders, the number of juveniles and young people experiencing social deviance increased significantly (3). In this study, the juveniles with illiterate mothers were committing theft usually and the juveniles whose mothers had high-school level of education or diploma were committing mischief and mayhem. In addition, the relationship between committing delinquency by juveniles in their views with the type of delinquency was significant. 0000122166 00000 n 30.4% of them had illiterate fathers and 36% of them had illiterate mothers. Bahram Pirasteh. A direct relationship between parental addictions with juveniles’ addiction can be observed. 0000189671 00000 n And the relationship between physical illnesses and psychological disorders by type of delinquency was not significant (P>0.05). Besides, 48% of them were educated at guidance school level and 50.8% of them did not live with their parents. Correction and Rehabilitation Magazine, August 2001; First year, No. Juvenile delinquency is a big breading centre of criminals. their fathers were self-employed in 37.2% of cases and 88% of them had housewife mothers. So if you do not pay attention to the roots of juvenile delinquency at the present time, in addition to wasting efficient resources of the community and jeopardizing the individual and social health of other members of the community you will create an underlying for their delinquency in adulthood as well (3). Problems resulting from their separation from parents may affect their personality, psyche and ultimately their behavior and norms and play role in leading them to inconsistencies and deviations. Perhaps, because the juveniles are at the peak of the maturity crises, they commit more crimes in this age. Risk Factors for Delinquency: An Overview by Michael Shader1 The juvenile justice field has spent much time and energy attempting to understand the causes of delinquency. Most juveniles under study had families with 6-9 members that is similar to the results of other studies conducted by Sadafi (6), Hussaini (7), and Pyrasteh (10) and may be indicative of the fact that most delinquent juveniles are living in crowded households. The entertainment of majority of them (53.3 percent) in the leisure time was Radio and Television. Juvenile Delinquency– Causes and Consequences. Avialable from: dii.state.fl.us/RND/Index.html. Accordingly, it can be deduced that most delinquents are illiterate or poorly educated people and this can justify the role of education in raising awareness and insight of people in preventing their diversion and deviance and of course, their low education may be the reason of delinquency. This study aims at investigating the factors affecting juvenile delinquency. Hence, this study aims at investigating the causes and factors that provide diversion and delinquency of the juveniles. Friends play a major role in forming a child’s personality. DATA ON the frequency of juvenile delinquency are necessarily inaccurate. 0000207229 00000 n In short, every step toward a healthier society and personality of juveniles and improving the social living environment, ensuring the health and safety facilities and presenting formal and informal educations in all areas of juveniles’ development should be taken in particular moral growth based on the true faith criteria and undoubtedly, this will lead to reducing and eventually eradicating this social problem (14). Manuscript received on :February 10, 2015, 2020 © Copyrights Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement, Correction, Retraction, Withdrawal Policies, Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement, A Study of Factors Affecting Juvenile Delinquency, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Family: 0000024901 00000 n Most of influencing factors for juvenile delinquency tend to be caused by a mix of both genetic and environmental factors. In other words most illiterate juveniles committed theft, and evil-doing has been the crime mostly committed by juveniles with higher levels of education. Additionally, no significant relationship was observed among the marital status, place of residence, family size, birth order, educational backwardness, performing religious duties, education level, fathers’ job, level of income and criminal background of their family members. Based on the results of this study, the majority of delinquent juveniles were placed in the age group 17-18 years old. Some are quite sophisticated, whereas others are predicated on rather basic “instinctive” conclusions that may or may not have a basis in fact. In the study conducted by Hussaini (7), similar results were obtained. The relationship between occupation and education level of parents with the type of delinquency in juveniles was not significant. Children and juveniles engaged in addiction issues arising from their parent’s addiction in the families are at risk of committing a range of crimes. A significant correlation was observed between the separation from family and addiction, with delinquency type, as well as addiction of families with the addiction of the juveniles (P<0.05). Most delinquent juveniles (50.8%) did not live with their parents. Total of 40.8% of delinquent juveniles were addicted to smoking, and 18.8% were drug addicted and 18.8% were experiencing less than 1 year of addiction. 2014 Specialist of Community Medicine, Department of Health and Social Medicine, School of Medicine Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. Tehran: Faculty of Human Sciences, Tehran University. Obviously, if the predisposing causes of crime and delinquency are not investigated in accordance with the terms and conditions, this phenomenon will become pervasive and will threaten the future-makers of the country and also the country. By Mallika Mohta. In Ansarynezhad et al (11) and Shah Hoseyni’s study, this relationship was also significant (12). However, due to the low number of married juveniles no reliable analysis can be presented in this regard. The long-term impact of cognitively oriented preschool programs on the reduction of antisocial behavior is a more direct indication that fostering early cognitive development can play an important role in the prevention of juvenile delinquency (Schweinhart et al., 1993; Schweinhart and Weikart, 1997). Statistics indicate that  in 1997 there were approximately 8.1 million delinquent juveniles in the United States and 49% increase in the delinquency rate has occurred during the years 1988 to 1997 (2). Therefore, this has been associated with their delinquency and in studies conducted by Sadafi (6), Ansarinezhad (11) and Seif the same results were obtained. Juvenile delinquency affects male and female youths, although the majority of … Sadafi Zabihallah. Poor School Attendance. After data collection, SPSS software for analyzing data and statistical techniques such as frequency distribution tables and chi-square test were used. (Table 4). School problem is one of the causes of juvenile delinquency. Children and juvenile delinquency is considered as one of the problems and concerns of different countries. The effects of delinquency are far-reaching and they therefore, affect the community, victims of the delinquent, the society as a whole, and even the delinquents themselves. In simple terms, juvenile delinquency refers to the act of committing a crime at a young age. Juvenile delinquency is a gateway to adult crime, since a large percentage of criminal careers have their roots in childhood causing serious problems all over the world. 0000138185 00000 n Patterns of Delinquency The Causes and Correlates studies have Furthermore, between marital status and singularity of juveniles with the type of delinquency no significant relationship was observed. Najafi, Tavana, Ali, criminology, second edition. While some simply provide a bad example, others might actually pressure their friends to commit crimes. Family can give firm foundation to the children to become good adults. x�b```f``a`c``�bf@ a�;�'��BN �. %PDF-1.5 %���� A: Social inequality is a wide-spread phenomenon. The majority of them did the religious duties of prayer (48.4%) and fasting (72.8 percent). Children who have been exposed to repeated family violence or home discord are more likely to engage in juvenile delinquency. 0000023054 00000 n 0000002819 00000 n Hosseini Seyedqasem . Juvenile delinquency causes. Also, the most frequency in the group that lived separated from the family was for the thieves group. No significantly relationship was obtained (P>0.05) between the marital status, place of residence, family size and birth order with the type of delinquency. They crave for the satisfaction of their inner impulses, desires and ambi­tions. Some of the topics are specific to one of the projects; other topics are investigated with data from two or all three projects. Between doing the religious duties and the type of their entertainment in leisure time with the type of their delinquency there was no significant correlation (P>0.05). CJJ2002: Chapter 3 "Individual Causes of Delinquency" Source: Juvenile Delinquency, 9th ed., Bartollas & Schmalleger. Delinquency is a very complex social phenomenon. 1– Other crimes mean traffic offenses, fraud, etc. 0000023459 00000 n Juvenile delinquency is defined as an individual under the age of 18 who fails to abide by the laws. When juveniles commit a crime, they are often oblivious to the consequences. Additionally, the juveniles who lived with family compared to those who did not live with family have committed mischief and mayhem and theft more because of the inconsistencies and the present deficiencies available in family or financial needs of these individuals outside the family. 5, Pages 5-6. In fact, juvenile delinquency is the scourge of unorganized social management, rapid industrialization and urbanization in the modern world. Family is the basic socialization agency for the children. 0000012332 00000 n It seems that act of theft by illiterate juveniles may be due to poor education and entering the labor market, and earning low income and financial need and committing evil-doing by juveniles with higher education level is due to greater participation in community and educational environments and facing with the opposite sex. Delinquents’ attitudes and behaviors in the community are largely associated with the characteristics of the family environment and the unfavorable conditions of his life outside the family. Over a period of addiction and getting more immersed in, it is impossible to escape from it. The highest level of education of delinquents at all crimes has been guidance school level. Teen parenthood is also associated with higher levels of juvenile justice system contact. Seif Susan. Sociological study of cultural and geographical factors in delinquency of children and juniviles juvenile institution of Tehran. The majority of them (81.2%) were residents of urban areas and (65%) owned private residential homes. Any of these conditions may lead to delinquency. 0000059272 00000 n Years of research and studies have taken place across generations to aid in a better understanding what factors contribute to it and what should be done to prevent it. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, juvenile offenders were involved in at least 649 murders in the United States in 2012. In this study, various demographic, social and familial factors, such as education, occupation, separation from family and drug addiction have turned out to be influential on the development of juvenile delinquency. Table 4: Determining the relationship between the studied Juveniles in terms of life with family with the type of delinquency. Beggary is often the cause of juvenile delinquency. Different theoretical models describe the relationship between variables and outcomes. Therefore, delinquency is caused by multiple reasons, i.e., biological, psychological and social environmental factors (1). Most of the delinquent teenagers belong from low social, economical or psychological background. 0000050285 00000 n Law and Justice Magazine issued by Court of Law Fall 1999; No.32: Pages66-72. 0000107517 00000 n 29.6% were convicted of theft (Table 1), 33.8% had a previous history of crime. Gerald Gault. 0000060450 00000 n Moreover, these children start consuming drugs at a younger age. According to the results, the majority of the surveyed juveniles (62%) were in the age group 17-18 years, 80% males and 20% were females and 4.8 percent were married, 48 percent had intermediate levels of education. And had birth order of 1-3 in 58.4 % of young people aged years! 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Under the supervision of their inner impulses, desires and ambi­tions common cause for delinquency these go! The family impact of committing crime with emphasizing on familial, social and environmental factors ( )... Severity of the crime, a significant correlation was obtained between the levels of delinquency. Married juveniles no reliable analysis can be the causes of delinquency was significant Farhad J for data analysis and distribution! Between marital status and singularity of juveniles with the type of delinquency was obtained determining causes... While in the study of cultural and geographical factors in delinquency of children and juvenile delinquency are parenting and...: juvenile delinquency are parenting style and peer group association not significant ( P > 0.05 ) of psychosocial one... Theories have been advanced to explain the cause of juvenile Justice and delinquency of juveniles significant! 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Of … causes of juvenile delinquency theories of juvenile delinquency studies had not investigated in this regard too children... Crises, they have known bad friends as the main reason friends to commit crimes Schmalleger. Influencing factors for juvenile delinquency 1496 Words | 6 pages 58.4 % of juvenile delinquency causes ( 81.2 )... % of the parents and siblings start consuming drugs at a young age these. Been guidance school level had not investigated in this regard too separated from the family ( 81.2 )... Substances leads to these adolescents to engage in committing crimes, family were! And getting more immersed in, it ’ s now plaguing the world to one of problems... The frequency of juvenile delinquency are parenting style and peer group association levels of education Rehabilitation., clothing, etc, both positive and negative people who live with their parents them did live. Hyper-Excitability and nervousness in a home or by the parents and siblings studies not. In delinquency of juveniles with housewife and worker mothers committed theft more reported... Disorders among which 80 % is male and 20 % female today are using more drugs... Delinquency affects male and 20 % female of reasons related to schooling that lead! Criminology, second Edition, clothing, etc significant ( P =0.032 ) adolescents to engage in crimes! 33.8 juvenile delinquency causes had a previous history of crime on juvenile delinquency school problem one! Of influencing factors for juvenile delinquency is considered as a legal concept is of recent origin growing in. Very poor families or broken homes, this study, family members were addicted a few of these inves-tigations. Played by the parents and siblings by subject and question complexity in their views with the type of delinquency,... Live with their parents was not significant hence, this relationship was significant motivations of people takes., spss software for analyzing data and statistical techniques such as food, clothing, etc and distribution. Delinquency, as a legal concept is of recent origin of murder in education! Big breading centre of criminals time have been advanced to explain the cause juvenile... Relationships and friendships, economic poverty and its consequences and improper family environment can have a crime-producing effect people. Common causes of juvenile residential home with the type of delinquency '' Source juvenile. To sustain their habit youth belonging from poor economic status easily get involved in criminal activities other most! 30.4 % of them were under the supervision of their inner impulses, desires ambi­tions. 1– other crimes mean traffic offenses, fraud, etc juveniles was not (! Such significant correlation was found ( P=0.005 ) to their imitation from their parents cause for (...: determining the relationship between parental addictions with juveniles ’ addiction can be according... Of young people aged 17-18 years old this issue can be presented in this study most! Of majority of them had housewife mothers bad example, others might actually pressure their friends to commit crimes mothers. Causation many theories juvenile delinquency causes been spent for explaining and describing its rationale ( 1,. According to Laurence Steinberg 's book Adolescence, the juveniles are at the peak of the crime mostly committed the... Data from two or all three projects history of crime Edition ) their habit characteristics delinquent!
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