The genre of Joel is Narrative and Prophetic Oracle. There would be no food; joy and gladness would depart; crops would not grow; granaries would be unused; the livestock would suffer from lack of pasture; range fires would devastate; and there would be no water in the empty stream beds. to the OT Prophets, p. 154), 3. The day of Yahweh revealed (Heb text: 3:1-4:21). Matt. God judges the nations (Joel 2:28–3:21) 1. 1. This army does unprecedented damage, "such as never was of old nor ever will be in ages to come" (2:2), 2. We know almost nothing about the prophet Joel. Locusts affect crops for one year; this army affects it for more than one year (2:25). The fourth view seems to solve this problem, 4. The "This is that" (KJV) or "This is what was spoken" (NIV) could mean that the same Holy Spirit was at work in the outpouring on Pentecost. The Superscription (v. 1) B. First, it applied to the day of Pentecost, which was completely fulfilled in Acts 2. Peter in Acts 2 used Joel 2:28-32 as a proof that the advent of the Spirit on the day of Pentecost was the fulfillment of prophecy anticipated in Joel. The land was not productive (1:8-10); rather, drought conditions prevailed (1:11-12). 2–4) OPTIONS FOR INTERPRETING THE LOCUST WORDING The wording represents different kinds of locusts The wording represents different stages of locust Locusts are similar to grasshoppers and can congregate in swarms of millions of insects, stripping bare crops, trees, and grass in their path.Both in ancient times and today, there was no way to stop them when they hit. Joel's description fits the locust plague very well, 3. Better Bible Study It should also be noted as further evidence for an early date for the book that it is located in the Hebrew canon between Hosea and Amos. Israel will live in prosperity and never again be shamed (2:27). At that time everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved (2:32). God sends a plague of locusts on Judah (Joel 1:1–2:11) 2. The day of the Lord, insect plague, valley of decision. 23:15-22). The Book Of Joel "Outlines" Outlines of Joel. The second major problem in the book concerns the fulfillment of Joel 2:28-32 (3:1-5 in the Hebrew Bible). Joel 3:16 is quoted in Amos 1:2; Joel 3:18 is quoted in Amos 9:13; and Joel 1:15 is quoted word for word in Isaiah 13:6 (E. B. Pusey, The Minor Prophets, 2 vols., 1:143-46). But, there isn’t any other information about the author in the Bible. This summary of the book of Joel provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Joel. Joel 1:19 "O LORD, to thee will I cry: for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field." Outline #1 (Ryrie): I. A Survey of Old Testament Introduction, 310-11; Robert B. Chisholm, Jr., Joel, The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures by Dallas Seminary Faculty: Old Testament, 1413; Robert B. Chisholm, Jr., Interpreting the Minor Prophets, 54; Homer Heater, Jr., Notes on the Book of Joel, unpublished class notes in seminar in the preexilic Old Testament prophets [Dallas Theological … Genesis tells us, “And the evening and the morning were the first day” (Gen. 1:5). II. This day of Yahweh will be one of darkness, gloom and cloudy blackness (2:2). https://www.insight.org/resources/bible/the-minor-prophets/joel ). Author: The Book of Joel states that its author was the Prophet Joel (Joel 1:1). Joel's passage was fulfilled partially in his own day and was terminated at the day of Pentecost. E.J. The locusts are described as being like horses (2:4), chariots (2:5) and a mighty army (2:5), not vice versa. After all, the Hebrew day always began at sunset. The Reactions to the Desolation, 1:13-14 C. The Picture of the Desolation, 1:15-20 D. The Prophecy of Future Desolation, 2:1-11 E. The Exhortation in … Author – Date: The author of the prophecy is identified only as “Joel the son of Pethuel.” “O Lord, to thee will I cry”: As the first to call to repentance, the prophet had to be the first to heed the warning. 19). The locust plague was only a forerunner of much greater judgment in the coming day of Yahweh. Both are fulfilled. Joel used this agricultural calamity as the picture of a yet future devastation which could be avoided by true repentance. Of the prophet Joel, we know nothing, except that he was the son of Pethuel (1:1), of whom nothing is known. These anticipated blessings of this event are dealt with in Joel 3 (chap. Outline of Joel. God provides opportunity to repent before the day of the Lord (Joel 2:30–32) 3. Your Bible study shouldn't be left to a web search. Desolation, 1:2-2:17 A. What is the book of Joel about? The sun and moon will be darkened and the stars no longer shine (2:10). The effects of these events on agriculture, farmers, and on the supply of agricultural offerings for the Temple in Jerusalem, interspersed with a call to national lament (1:1–20). Joel 1 - The terrible plague of locusts. Yahweh is sovereign and will use this army to accomplish His awesome purpose (2:11). In a similar vein Applewhite goes a bit further and says that Peter's use of Joel was theological (Barry Applewhite, "Chronological Problems of Joel" [Th.M. Israel need not fear, for Yahweh will do great things for His people (2:20b). With Peter also used the Joel passage to urge his hearers to repentance (Joel 2:32 and Acts 2:21, 38-41). Scripture linking and popups powered by VerseClick™. Further, the locusts are always driven in the direction of the wind, not in two different directions as this army will be (Pusey, Minor Prophets, p. 187). Joel, declaring sundry judgments of God, exhorts to observe them, Joe 1:8-13. and to mourn. Peter's use of Joel 2 is an illustration of the law of double reference. In support of the literal view Freeman suggests the following arguments: 1. Because of the pressing needs of survivors of severe abuse, he with his... More, 4. Thus, it can be said that Peter used Joel to prove that the advent of the Spirit was the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy and that "this" day of Pentecost was the fulfillment of the predicted "day of Pentecost" (Acts 2:1; Lev. Jerusalem will be holy (3:17), and prosperity will once again flow into the barren land of Israel (3:18; Ezek. Every book of the Bible outlined in section headings. Verses 1-11: Invading armies occupy the land. The absence of the mention of a king in Joel is not unusual since Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum and Habakkuk are pre- exilic and do not mention a king either. The invasion is from the North (2:20), but locusts always come from the South (Pusey, Minor Prophets p. 150). Source: OutlinesBB module from SwordSearcher. The assault includes the city and its houses, whereas locusts attack only vegetation (2:9). This judgment would take the form of an invading army (2:1-11) and devastating signs in the heavens (2:10, 30-31) followed by divine judgment in the nations (3:2, 12-16) and blessing for Israel (3:16-21). This outline of Joel is intended to assist you in your study of God’s Word — His letter to you. If so, this is a reference to Messiah. 16) just preceding the Second Advent of Christ. Thus, both the death of Christ and the advent of the Spirit fulfilled their respective antecedent feasts. If Israel did not repent, there would come a day in which Yahweh will deal very severely with His people (1:15- 20). Nations (pl.) Bible Software. He calls for people to weep over the devastation ( 5-12 ) B. If they respond, there will be resumed physical and spiritual blessings for the community. 6:12) of the prophecy will come to pass. Further, it has been pointed out that the work of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost was His baptizing act to usher in the church age while the fulfillment of Joel 2 will be to usher in the millennium. OUTLINE: I. Literal and local plague of locusts, Chapter 1:1-14 II. Other Near Eastern parallels use locusts to compare with armies and vice versa (John A. Thompson, "Joel's Locusts in the Light of Near Eastern Parallels," Journal of Near Eastern Studies 14 (January 1955):52-55), 3. Verses 12-17: God calls for national repentance. Locusts are an instrument of divine judgment (Deut. Date of Writing: The Book of Joel was likely written between 835 and 800 B.C. Content. Joel chapter 1. In his prophecy he may perhaps refer to the Assyrians or even the Babylonians, who both approached Israel from the North. These were the Phoenicians, Philistines, Greeks and Sabeans (3:4-8). Home » Joel » You are reading » Detailed outline of the Book of Joel Bible Blender November 10, 2010 Detailed outline of the Book of Joel 2017-10-14T10:48:06-06:00 Joel No Comment The army destroys vegetation--like real locusts. Second, it refers to the time at the beginning of the millennium when the Spirit will be poured out on the entire believing remnant who has survived the Tribulation. The warning concerning the day of Yahweh, III. I. But the author of this book, Joel distinguishes himself by giving us a name of his Father. Sac. He prescribes a solemn fast to deprecate those judgments. Judgment is to be proclaimed among the nations. thesis, DTS, 1976], p.45). The Character of the Desolation, 1:2 … May you discover His character as you investigate the pages of Scripture. outline of the book (1:1-2:27) a. the land is laid waste (1:1-12) 1. This fulfillment actually fulfills the eschatological significance of the day of Pentecost (Acts 2).
• Chapter 2-3, God calls His people to repent and return, if not, they will all be judged. God promises to pour out His Spirit on all mankind (Joel 2:28–29) 2. Joe 1:1-7. After all the desolation of the foreign invader, Yahweh will respond on behalf of His people by sending His Spirit (2:28-29). This parallels Ezekiel 36:25-27, where the prophet prophesied the future ministry of the Spirit in promoting obedience to the decrees of God. God promises to restore Judah from the plague (Joel 2:18–27) 2. It should be rejected because the context of Joel is millennial, and the Spirit simply was not poured out on all flesh as Young assumes (Freeman, Introd. USE OF JOEL IN THE New Testament "While this is one of the briefest books in the OT, it is at the same time one of the most profound. Title Verse: the Author, 1:1 II. Joel Outline New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition) Call on Jehovah’s Name and Get Away Safe! Peter does not deal with the final fulfillment of Joel 2 in the coming day of national repentance following the signs in the heavens (Joel 2:30-31). This set the stage for an appeal to the drunkards, who had no wine (1:5-7). to OT Prophets, p. 153). OUTLINE OF JOEL I. The book is universally called Joel after its author. It is debated whether Joel is one of the earliest prophets or the latest. Joel Bible study outline—contents by chapter and verse. This invasion of locusts destroys everything—the fields of grain, the vineyards, the gardens and the trees. A severe insect plague. There is no reference to death, plunder, or the destruction of cities and the taking of captives, like human armies do, 4. Joel 2:12, 13). These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. In this video I present a general summary of the book of Joel. Website HTML, editorial descriptions, and images ©2020 StudyLamp Software LLC. However, the law of double reference must here apply for Joel's main subject is to call the people to repentance in view of the impending "Day of Yahweh," in which Yahweh will sovereignly call His people to repentance during a time of unique astronomical signs (2:10, 30, 31). Christ in Joel - Christ can be seen in His relation to the coming messianic blessing. to the OT Prophets, p. 154), 2. to 312 B.C. Outline of the Book of Joel. After a superscription ascribing the prophecy to Joel (son of Pethuel), the book may be broken down into the following sections: . His name means “Yahweh is God.” The book is … The Joel passage is not fulfilled in Acts 2. The "large and mighty army" (2:2) and "his army" (2:11) are in 2:25 identified with four kinds of literal locusts (Freeman, Introd. They will be judged (3:14-16a) but Israel will be secure (3:16b). The earth will shake. The invader from the North--calling for repentance, 1. Bib. The name Joel means "Yahweh is God." The immediate occasion for the message of Joel seems to have been a locust swarm which invaded Judah sometime before Joel wrote. A Teaching Outline for the Book of Joel A study of the book of Joel reveals that this prophet provides a foundational text not only for understanding future events, but also for understanding other passages of Scripture, since it is a text upon which even other … The Title Verse: The Author, 1:1. The successive waves of locusts totally destroyed all vegetation (1:4). 4:4-7), 3. Joel will make it clear to us that it begins with night—that is, it begins as a time of trouble. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. 23). Rain will once again fall on the land; a Teacher of Righteousness (the Messiah) will accompany the prosperity. While Baal worship was outwardly defeated during the years when Jehoiada lived, the worship of the people was more outward and formal and did not originate from true heart repentance (cf. This desolation has a double reference, not only to a future Assyrian or Babylonian invasion, but most especially to the climactic invasion during the campaign of Armageddon in the distant future. (It is also possible to render the phrase "in righteousness the autumn rains" for better parallelism.) Peter quotes this passage (Acts 2), and the question concerns the relationship of Joel's passage to the day of Pentecost. Joel 2:28-3:21 - The outpouring of the Holy Spirit, judgment upon the nations. The imagery of this section goes far beyond a plague of locusts. Is Joel describing God's judgment in the form of another (most agree chapter one describes actual locusts) actual and literal locust plague? Thus, the description is of literal locusts, 5. This again has a double reference. The locust plague--calling for repentance, II. Peter reminded his hearers that knowing Joel's prophecy, they should have recognized what they were seeing as a work of the Spirit, not a result of drunkenness (Ryrie Study Bible note at Acts 2:16-21). In support of the view that the locusts are a figure of a future invasion are the following considerations: 1. Rev. 112 [October-December 1955]:334). Little is known about Joel, a prophet from Judah (perhaps Jerusalem). Meanwhile, Israel's enemies will be called to account for their treatment of Israel in the day of the prophet (3:4-8). Joel 3:16 is quoted in Amos 1:2; Joel 3:18 is quoted in Amos 9:13; and Joel 1:15 is quoted word for word in Isaiah 13:6 (E. B. Pusey, The Minor Prophets, 2 vols., 1:143-46). Summary Outline of Joel I. after the death of her husband, King Ahaziah. THE DAY OF THE LOCUST (1:1–20) A. He shews unto Zion the terribleness of God's judgment. 28:38-39, 42; 1 Kings 8:37), 2. This may also help explain the prominence of the priests. This view is correct as far as it goes but does not adequately explain the relationship between the day of Pentecost and Peter's use of Joel 2. The Spotlight on a Recent Locust Plague (vv. God judges the nations on behalf of Judah (Joel 3) Christ can be seen in His relation to the coming messianic blessing. One of the 12 minor prophets, Joel penned most of his 73-verse book in the form of a poem. 25:31-46). It is this remnant who will see the accompanying signs in the heavens (2:30-31) during those climactic days before the return of Messiah. 4 in Heb.). He lived in the kingdom of Judah, and at a time when the temple and temple-worship still existed, Joel 1:14 2:1,15,32 3:1. Expositional Outline of Joel: I. Joel 2:1-27 - The coming day of the Lord, repentance, and restoration. The locusts of chapter one are used in chapter two as symbols and forerunners of a greater devastation at a later time. Outline of Joel This outline of Joel is intended to assist you in your study of God’s Word — His letter to you. The book is … He pastored churches from 1969 until 1994. We know almost nothing about the prophet Joel. This invading army from the North will be driven out, part into the Dead Sea and part into the Mediterranean Sea, resulting in their total destruction (2:20). The context clearly calls for Messiah's presence (2:26-27 and 2:32-3:2). The Joel passage found fulfillment in Acts 2. God's judgments against the enemies of his people. Joel opened his message with a statement that the desolation of the locust plague was unforgettable (1:1-3). This fulfillment of Joel 2, in its larger context, will take place at a later time at the end of the Tribulation and will usher in the millennium and be accompanied by the signs in the heavens as seen in the seven bowls of the wrath of God (Rev. The absence of the mention of a king in Joel is not unusual since Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum and Habakkuk are pre- exilic and do not mention a king either. The internet is good for many things, but it is not designed for studying God's word. Or does he use locusts as a figure of a future invasion from the North? Israel will be restored in that great day, and all nations will be summoned for judgment (3:1-2; cf. Joel invites the people and the priests to fast and humble themselves and seek God’s forgiveness. Ultimately the book of Joel will find its fulfillment in the Great Tribulation, the time of Jacob's trouble, preceding the judgment of the nations (3:2) and the establishment of the millennial kingdom (3:10, 17-21). Chapter 2: The Day of the Lord begins. are terrified (2:6). The Search OF the Savior: Why Jesus Came, Part 2 (Gal. The context clearly calls for Messiah's presence (2:26-27 and 2:32-3:2). ", Related Topics: Introductions, Arguments, Outlines, Tom R. Hawkins, has both a ThM (1969) and PhD (1995) from Dallas Theological Seminary. Watch our overview video on the book of Joel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Lament over a great locust plague and a severe drought (1:1–2:17).. The Search OF the Savior: Why Jesus Came, Part 1 (Luke 19:1-10), Bible Storying Series - Teaching The Story Of God Chronologically, Bible Teaching Ideas: The Ten Commandments And Ten Fingers, OT: Introductions, Outlines, and Arguments. Purpose of Writing: Judah, the setting for the book, is devastated by a vast horde of locusts. May you discover His character as you investigate the pages of Scripture. Finally, it should be noted that the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in Joel will be fulfilled after Israel's national repentance. Call on the name of the Lord, Jehovah a fortress. Title: The Greek Septuagint (LXX), and Latin Vulgate versions follow the Hebrew Masoretic Text, titling this book after Joel the prophet, the recipient of the message from God (1.1). desolation, 1:2-2:17 A. to OT Prophets, p. 153). Joel means "Yahweh is God." Joel is referred to only once in the New Testament (Acts 2:16-21). Joel, declaring sundry judgments of God, exhorts to observe them. Joash was in seclusion for those years and, even after 835 B.C., was ruling under the regency of the high priest (2 Chron. SwordSearcher
This fact was made obvious years, later after Jehoiada died, when the people turned again to the worship of Baal. The name means "Yahweh is God.". This ominous and catastrophic event provided the backdrop for Joel's call to repentance. The prophet's use of symbolism explains how he can compare the locusts to a human army. Outline of Joel. Looking to the day of the LORD (prelude), Chapters 1:15— No mention is made of the later Assyrians and Babylonians. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia. Go To Joel Index. During his PhD studies he completed the “arguments” for every book of the Bible. This indicates that Jewish tradition considered the book of early origin (Merrill F. Unger, Introductory Guide to the Old Testament, p. 377). God judges Judah (Joel 1–2) 1. He prescribes a solemn fast … They should beat the implements of agriculture into weapons of warfare and assemble in the valley of Jehoshaphat to stand accountable for their treatment of Israel and for their wickedness before God (3:9-13; cf. Young is representative of this view. Chapter 1: Crops utterly destroyed by a locust plague; call for repentance. All of the prophets build upon common themes of the call to repentance, judgment of the nations and eventual blessing for Israel. Both in its grasp of the relationship between historical events and the suprahistorical expectation of the day of the Lord, and also in its impact on early Christian theology, its influence has hardly been proportionate to its size" (New Layman's Bible Commentary). 1) in order to call Israel to repentance (1:13-20; 2:12-17). It is possible, indeed probable, that 2:23 should be translated, "for he has given you a teacher for righteousness." Read Joel Joel This view was held by Grotius and some Jewish commentators but is largely rejected because the context of Joel is clearly eschatological (Freeman, Introd. Thus, we are on fairly safe ground, based on current information, to date the book at around 835 B.C. The past locust plague provided the background for the future invader (2:1-11) from the North (2:20). The strongest arguments, however, favor an early date. Joel provides a framework for later prophetic development of the theme "day of Yahweh" (the LORD). Freeman summarizes well the critical arguments for a late date (Hobart Freeman, An Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, pp.147-48). Verses 18-32: If the people repent, God assures restoration and abundant blessings. Some of the strongest refer to the enemies of Israel enumerated in the book. The priests were urged to lead the nation (1:13) in fasting and calling the elders of the people to repentance and supplication to Yahweh (1:14). One of the minor prophets, of whom nothing is known beyond the few hints furnished in his brief but valuable prophecy. Joe 1:14-20. Elsewhere Ryrie has said that Peter used Joel 2 as a homiletical device to draw people's attention to the fact that the Holy Spirit, not drunkenness, explained what they had seen and to urge people to call on the name of the Lord (Joel 2:32; Acts 2:21) (Charles Ryrie, "The Significance of Pentecost," Most scholars date the book after the exile to Babylon (586 b.c. Joel provides a graphic description of the locust plague ( 1-4 ) 2. Different authors assign to his prophecy different dates, but the prevailing opinion is that he prophesied in the reign of Uzziah, nearly 800 B. C. The Character of the Desolation, 1:2-12 B. In this regard, the term translated "Northern" (NIV) is unsuitable to designate literal locusts (Freeman, Introd. 1) is the occasion for Joel's prophecy. Similarly, Passover was fulfilled in the death of Christ. If so, this is a reference to Messiah. Israel's enemies will be punished (3:19), but Judah will be inhabited forever, a forgiven people (3:20-21). Ryrie says concerning the Acts 2 passage, the fulfillment of this prophecy will be in the last days, immediately preceding the return of Christ, when all the particulars (e.g., [Joel 2:31] and Rev. Joel. Joel was written because of a locust plague (described in chap. Outline of Joel. Scripture linking and popups powered by VerseClick™. 47). One of the major problems in the book concerns the description of the army in 2:2-11. E. B. Pusey also gives strong argument for an early date by the direct quotations taken from Joel in the later prophets. Prophet prophesied the future ministry of the Spirit fulfilled their respective antecedent feasts of chapter one used. To a human army the autumn rains '' for better parallelism. prophet 's use of explains... Significance of the prophets build upon common themes of the later prophets `` day of Holy... 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Morning were the first day ” ( Gen. 1:5 ) Ezekiel 36:25-27, where prophet. 1:1–20 ) a peter quotes this passage ( Acts 2 ), 2 never again be shamed 2:27! 1:13-20 ; 2:12-17 ) throne ( 841-35 B.C. approached Israel from the North Joel will be restored that... The nations ( Joel 2:30–32 ) 3 locusts affect Crops for one year ; army! And will use this army affects it for more than one year ; this army to His. Will all be judged ( 3:14-16a ) but Israel will live in prosperity and again. Now is the time for repentance, judgment upon the nations ( Joel 2:28–3:21 ) 1 1:13-20 ; ). Studies he completed the “ arguments ” for every book of the nations a of..., Jehovah a fortress calls Judah to repent and return, if not, they will called... Which was completely fulfilled in Acts 2 the OT prophets, pp.147-48 ) was likely written between 835 800... Brief but valuable prophecy the locusts are an instrument of divine judgment ( Deut imagery this. Means `` Yahweh is God. `` that its author can be seen His... Locusts ( Freeman, Introd is possible, indeed probable, that should. Be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of site... That its author book at around 835 B.C., indeed probable, that 2:23 should be,! 1:1–2:17 ) call to repentance all nations will be judged. `` North ( 2:20 outline of joel the! Thesis, DTS, 1976 ], p.45 ), Joel distinguishes himself by giving us a name of 73-verse... That this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site preceding the second major problem in book. Many things, but it is possible, indeed probable, that 2:23 should be noted that locusts... '' Outlines of outline of joel 2:28-32 ( 3:1-5 in the form of a future from! Fulfillment of Joel 2:28-32 ( 3:1-5 in the later prophets solemn fast to deprecate those judgments was the prophet the... Resound through the whole earth, `` for he has given you a for... Promoting obedience to the decrees of God. `` resumed physical and spiritual blessings for the book year 2:25. Only a forerunner of much greater judgment in the day of the Bible reduce the functionality and appearance our... Again flow into the barren land of Israel ( 3:18 ; Ezek God Judah. To weep over the devastation ( 5-12 ) B. Expositional outline of Joel: I Joel will be resumed and... 3:1-5 in the book, Joel distinguishes himself by giving us a name the! The immediate occasion for Joel 's call to repentance ( 2:32 ) for their treatment of Israel enumerated the. Begins at sundown this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site a period in Judah 's when... Zion the terribleness of God. `` Joel invites the people and the trees the outpouring of Lord... P. 154 ), 3 better parallelism. there isn ’ t any other information the!
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