They grew cassava as a staple crop but also sweet potato, fruits and vegetables for food as well as cotton and tobacco which they smoked as a popular form of pastime. The darker shades of taino were not completely exterminated by the Spanish, as the Brits intervened 1660 and captured Jamaica and other places. Culture History 16th century image of a Caribbean native house. Physically, they were short, slightly built but a shapely people with a cinnamon-coloured complexion. For in the bay, where nothing was before. With bellying cloths on poles, and not one oar, And fluttering coloured signs and clambering crews. This is where the village idols or Zemis were kept as the Tainos believed in a pantheon of Gods but had no meeting place for formal worship. Physically, they were short, slightly built but a shapely people with a cinnamon-coloured complexion. Clues to their early existence can be found at Mountain River Cave located in the lush green terrains of Cudjoe Hill, St. Catherine where there is a large collection of Taino art. The Tainos were known to have settled in the Greater Antilles, Jamaica including, bringing their culture with them. Physically, they were short, slightly built but a … In most of the lesser Antilles. Original Inhabitants The original inhabitants of Jamaica are believed to be the Arawaks, also called Tainos. The Taino Indians , as we now know, came to Jamaica traveling from the South American mainland somewhere between 700-1000 AD. After emancipation, the Colonial Government of Jamaica adopted a programme of settling European peasants in the island. The start of the second period is marked by the capture of Jamaica from Spain  in that year by the British and runs for just over 300 years up to the year 1962 when Jamaica ceased to be a British colony and won political independence. Also there was a high birth rate during this period. They originally named the Island Xaymaca, in translation the word meant “land of wood and water”. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Slant to the shore, and all their seamen land. They knew Jamaica as ‘Yamaye’, the land of springs. Caciques were much respected , enjoyed the privilege of polygamy and occupied the best and biggest house in the village. 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His fallen hands forgetting all their shells. @2018 - www.jamaicaglobalonline.com. In the above writing I explained that other than the sea food the island had plenty of different fruits and Vegetables. The Tainos and Kalinagos were two different Amerindian groups which inhabited the islands of the Caribbean. Designed and Developed by 3southmedia.com, The period before  the arrival of the Europeans is referred to as Jamaica’s pre-history because there are no, Although the Tainos left no written records we know something of their lifestyle, culture and world-view from remains unearthed by archaeologists and markings, tools and other implements, but also from the reports of Columbus himself and from the diaries of the first clerics and other pioneers who came to settle the island during the first decades of Spanish occupation. Taino, Arawakan-speaking people who at the time of Columbus’s exploration inhabited what are now Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. 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