Please view the application guide below. The first step is removing the spark plug you want to look at. The borderline between the fouling and optimum operating regions (500°C) is called the spark plug self-cleaning temperature. Search by application to find the part you need from NGK or NTK Wondering We are not NGK Spark Plugs USA. (besides fouling), Can break insulators or break off ground electrodes, Pre-ignition most often leads to detonation, Plug tip temperatures can spike to over 3000°F during the combustion process (in a racing engine). Like a patient’s thermometer, the spark plug displays symptoms and conditions of the engine’s performance. NGK Spark Plugs BPM6A S25 - NGK Standard Series Spark Plugs Spark Plug, Resistor, Nickel Tip, Copper Core, 14mm Thread Size, 0.375 in. Our technical support is an integral part of the many services we provide. As the cylinder temperature decreases, so does the plug tip temperature, Many mechanics attempt to “chase” tuning by changing spark plug heat ranges, The real answer is to adjust jetting or air/fuel mixtures in an effort to put more air back into the engine, Defined as: ignition of the air/fuel mixture before the pre-set ignition timing mark, Caused by hot spots in the combustion chamber…can be caused (or amplified) by over advanced timing, too hot a spark plug, low octane fuel, lean air/fuel mixture, too high compression, or insufficient engine cooling, A change to a higher octane fuel, a colder plug, richer fuel mixture, or lower compression may be in order, You may also need to retard ignition timing, and check vehicle’s cooling system, Pre-ignition usually leads to detonation; pre-ignition and detonation are two separate events, The spark plug’s worst enemy! Spark Plug Cross Ref. If the tip temperature is lower than 500°C, the insulator area surrounding the centre electrode will not be hot enough to burn off … Due to differences in design and material, plugs produced by various manufacturers do not have exactly the same heat range. By producing a high intensity electrical discharge within the engines combustion chamber the spark plug provides the heat energy required to start the air/fuel mixture burning. Slight misfires can cause a loss of performance for obvious reasons (if fuel is not lit, no energy is being created), Severe misfires will cause poor fuel economy, poor driveability, and can lead to engine damage, Will occur when spark plug tip temperature is insufficient to burn off carbon, fuel, oil or other deposits, Will cause spark to leach to metal shell…no spark across plug gap will cause a misfire, Wet-fouled spark plugs must be changed…spark plugs will not fire, Dry-fouled spark plugs can sometimes be cleaned by bringing engine up to operating temperature, Before changing fouled spark plugs, be sure to eliminate root cause of fouling. Higher Compression Ratios/Forced Induction elevates spark plug tip and in-cylinder temperatures, To remove heat from the combustion chamber, The materials/construction of the centre electrode and porcelain insulator, Rich air/fuel mixtures cause tip temperature to drop, causing fouling and poor drivability, Lean air/fuel mixtures cause plug tip and cylinder temperature to increase, resulting in pre-ignition, detonation, and possibly serious spark plug and engine damage, It is important to read spark plugs many times during the tuning process to achieve the optimum air/ fuel mixture. Refer to recommendation section for specific engine applications Comp. The firing end appearance also depends on the spark plug tip temperature. These accumulated deposits can result in spark plug fouling leading to misfire. The insulator nose length is the distance from the firing tip of the insulator to the point where insulator meets the metal shell. Take the spark plug in your hand and begin looking at it for signs of damage. EXCEPTION: NGK Racing Plugs: (Any NGK plug that begins with the letter “R”) For NGK Racing Plugs, the heat range is located AFTER the hyphen. Get your engine running with a full line of spark plugs, coils and wire sets from NGK. As humidity increases, air intake volume decreases. art's at central warehouse, you'll get it next month. So we'll work time & material. Example: R5671A-10 has a heat range of 10. Below is NGK's spark plug part number decode. A Fun Old Porcelain Sign and The spark plug has two primary functions: Spark plugs transmit electrical energy that turns fuel into working energy. NGK Ignition … This creates higher cylinder pressures/temperatures and causes an increase in the spark plug’s tip temperature. iridium upgrade stock no. NGK Spark Plug Numbering Systems Wondering what the numbers and letters on an NGK spark plug mean? In identical spark plug types, the difference from one heat range to the next is the ability to remove approximately 70°C to 100°C from the combustion chamber. A hot spark plug maintains a higher internal operating temperature to burn off oil and carbon deposits, and has no relationship to spark quality or intensity. Below is a list of some of the possible external influences on a spark plug’s operating temperatures. The heat range numbering system used by spark plug manufacturers is not universal. Most frequently caused by hot spots in the combustion chamber. You may also find the NGK spark plug code helpful. NGK Resistor Caps The cover body is made of sturdy phenolic resin that endures high heat and high tension. Please review our Warranty, Returns & Refunds policies before you place an order. The information provided on these pages is correct to the best of my knowledge, however the MasterTech makes no warranty, express or implied, regarding the use of, results of, or liability created from, application of this data. /* script places appropriate city into page */ The colder type removes heat more quickly, and will reduce the chance of pre-ignition/detonation and melting or damage to the firing end. NGK always works very closely with the engine manufacturer to ensure a perfect match between spark plug and machine. Any use of this cross reference is done at the installers risk. Spark Plugs Spark … //--> Glow Plugs. Read full disclaimer. MEIYA (JS) (Torch) NGK DENSO CHAMPION AC AUTOLITE BOSCH A6TC U5BC A7T U20FS Z10 U4B A7TC C7HSA U22FS-U Z10YC S102F 2795 U4BC A7RTC CR7HS U20FPR RZ10YC U24BC D7 D7EA X22ES-U A8 S123XL X5C D8T X16EP A8Y X4D D8TC D8EA X24ES-U A8YC S121XL 275 X4DC D8RTC DR8EA X24ESR-U RA8YC XR4DC D8RTCS DR8ES E4TC BP4HS L95Y 517 … to get great parts for your outboard? It is important to remember that spark plugs do not create heat, they can only remove heat. The experienced tuner can analyze these symptoms to track down the root cause of many problems, or to determine air/fuel ratios. NGK spark plugs are original equipment on many outboard motors and are excellent replacements for everyday engine maintenance. The NGK spark plug finder helps find the right spark plug via the NGK spark plug codes. You may also find the NGK spark plug code helpful. . The following symptoms or conditions may have an effect on the actual temperature of the spark plug. Technical. Spark plugs are the “window” into your engine (your only eyewitness to the combustion chamber), and can be used as a valuable diagnostic tool. Part# NGK STK # NGK # 44 3510 B6S 41-963 7740 PTR5C-13 45FFS 6222 BPR5HS 45 3210 B4 41-965 2467 PTR5A-13 45L 3112 B4L Numerous questions have surfaced over the years, leaving many people confused. Bearing in mind that the insulator nose length is a determining factor in the heat range of a spark plug, the longer the insulator nose, the less heat is absorbed, and the further the heat must travel into the cylinder head water journals. This means the plug has a higher internal temperature, and is said to be a hot plug. NGK Spark Plugs (U.S.A.), Inc. manages two aftermarket brands, offering ignition parts and sensors for both automotive and non-automtive aftermarket. document.write(state); Compression can be increased by performing any one of the following modifications: reducing combustion chamber volume (i.e. Ancient Tools, Meet the MasterTech! The spark plug works as a heat exchanger by pulling unwanted thermal energy away from the combustion chamber, and transferring the heat to the engine’s cooling system. As the piston is being forced upward by mechanical action of the connecting rod, the pre-ignited explosion will try to force the piston downward. : domed pistons, smaller chamber heads, milling heads, etc. Address: NGK SPARK PLUGS (ASIA) CO., LTD. Amata City Industrial Estate (Phase 10), 700/1006 M. 9, T. Mappong, A. Panthong, Chonburi 20160 Thailand Autolite Products Bosch Products Champion Products Denso Products E3 Products NGK Products NTK Products Spark Plug Cross Ref. This applies to standard copper and platinum plugs. , Normal spark plug Product linkage to vehicles or equipment from this […] NGK Spark Plugs Canada 275 Renfrew Drive Suite 101, Markham, Ontario, L3R OC8 | Get Directions » Phone: (905) 477-7780 | Toll Free: (877) 2-SPARKY | Fax: (905) 477-7765 Part# NGK STK # NGK # Comp. When traveling at a consistent high rate of speed, or carrying/pushing very heavy loads, a colder heat range spark plug should be installed. and material, plugs produced by various manufacturers do not have exactly the same heat range. NGK.com specializes in hard to find NGK products. ngk spark plug upgrade chart original plug stock no. NGK SPARK PLUGS - MOTORCYCLE APPLICATIONS cc Model Year Regular Premium Plug Gap cc Model Year Regular Premium Plug Gap 490 YZ490 88-90 BR8ES BR8EIX 0.032 490 YZ490 82-87 --- BR8EIX 0.024 500 SC500 73-74 BR8ES BR8EIX 0.024 500 SR500 80-81 BPR6ES BPR6EIX 0.032 500 SR500 78-79 BPR7ES BPR7EIX 0.032 500 TT500 76-81 BPR7ES BPR7EIX 0.032 The heat range is defined as a plug’s ability to dissipate heat. This is called “Electrical Performance.”. For example, a 10 heat range in Champion is not the same as a 10 heat range in NGK nor the same in Autolite. Air/fuel mixture should be leaner, depending upon ambient temperature. From the high-tech Ruthenium HX™ to the industry standard OE-style spark plugs, NGK drives the future of spark plug engineering. However, according to an Autolite reference chart, Autolite 86 has the same heat range as 2244 and Autolite 303 is a hotter plug than 2974. In identical spark plug types, the difference from one full heat range to the next is the ability to remove 70°C to 100°C from the combustion chamber. NGK spark plugs push the limits of performance and innovation, bringing the most advanced technology to today’s high-efficiency engines. Rather, the heat range is a measure of the spark plug’s ability to remove heat from the combustion chamber. Champion Symbol Code. If the piston can’t go up (because of the force of the premature explosion) and it can’t go down (because of the upward motion of the connecting rod), the piston will rattle from side to side. Part# NGK STK # NGK # Comp. A spark plug can deliver a weak spark (or no spark at all) for a variety of reasons…defective coil, too much compression with incorrect plug gap, dry fouled or wet fouled spark plugs, insufficient ignition timing, etc. It is possible, with care, to decode the construction of Champion sparkplugs. The world leader in spark plug technology for over 80 years. Follow these instructions on how to remove a spark plug. Look at end of the spark plug that was in the cylinder and examine it. 70°-100° C, Increases in firing-end temperature are proportional to engine speed and load. You will likely see one of the following conditions. A colder heat range is necessary when the engine is modified for performance, subjected to heavy loads, or is run at high rpms for a significant period of time. These NGK spark plug charts explain how NGK's numbering system works. Therefore, it is impossible to chart an Autolite heat range hierarchy, let alone a standardized comparison to other spark plug brands. document.write(city); The information contained in this guide applies to all types of internal combustion engines: two stroke engines, rotary engines, high performance/racing engines and street vehicles. This information is disseminated in good faith, however MasterTech assumes NO LIABILITY whatsoever in regard to this service. The spark plug Cross references are for general reference only. pgr7a 3200 n/a - igr7a 6687 plfr6a-11 7654 n/a - ilfr6t11 4904 pltr6a-10g 3587 n/a - iltr6a-13g * 3789 plzfr6a-11s 5987 n/a - ilzfr6d11 1208 plzkbr7a-g (disc'd) 5843 n/a - ilzkbr7b8dg 95770 The heat range measurement is determined by several factors; the length of the ceramic centre insulator nose and its’ ability to absorb and transfer combustion heat, the material composition of the insulator and centre electrode material. NGK Glow Plugs All NGK Glow Plugs are manufactured to the highest level of quality to ensure quick and consistent starts. Plugs are listed alphabetically by NGK plug number. This may lead to pre-ignition/detonation and expensive engine damage. Failure to select a colder spark plug can lead to spark plug/engine damage, Advancing ignition timing by 10° causes tip temperature to increase by approx. The temperature at this point is where the accumulated carbon and combustion deposits are burned off. NOTE: Cross references are provided as a guide only. we have found that the surface-gap plugs, while lasting longer, seem to have a slight performance hit over the standard plugs. If the tip temperature is lower than 500°C, the insulator area surrounding the centre electrode will not be hot enough to burn off carbon and combustion chamber deposits. NGK SPARK PLUG is one of the leading automotive and technical ceramics suppliers, with its corporate headquarters in Nagoya, Japan and sales organisations and production facilities all over the world. Reach, Gasket Seat, Each Part Number: NGK … If the tip temperature is higher than 850°C the spark plug will overheat which may cause the ceramic around the centre electrode to blister and the electrodes to melt. As air temperature falls, air density/air volume becomes greater, resulting in leaner air/fuel mixtures. Also affects the spark plug’s tip temperature, The higher the altitude, the lower cylinder pressure becomes. To contact them, click here. "Where-'n-'Ell" There are three basic diagnostic criteria for spark plugs: good, fouled and overheated. NGK SPARK PLUG prides itself on providing cutting-edge products, first-class expertise and technical know-how related to spark plugs, glow plugs, ignition coils and leads, oxygen, temperature, NOx and MAP/MAF sensors. Engineered to perform under the most extreme conditions, NGK glow plugs help your diesel engine get off to a fast and reliable start. The information, software, products, and services published on this web site may include inaccuracies or typographical errors. Air/Fuel Mixtures seriously affect engine performance and spark plug operating temperatures. Thank you for reading. document.write(kudos); Please view the application guide below. This is called “Thermal Performance”, and is determined by the heat range selected. The rate of heat transfer is determined by: A spark plug’s heat range has no relationship to the actual voltage transferred though the spark plug. We sell high quality NGK Spark Plugs for Tecumseh Engines and other replacement parts online. It does not list every available plug … While every precaution has been taken in the compilation of this information, NGK Spark Plug (Australia) Pty Ltd takes no responsibility for inaccuracies that may occur within it. Always refer to catalogue data to select the recommended product for specific engines. Spark plugs are one of the most misunderstood components of an engine. Result is lower combustion pressures and temperatures, causing a decrease in the spark plug’s temperature and a reduction in available power. The resulting shock wave causes an audible pinging sound. /* script places appropriate state into page */ A projected style spark plug firing tip temperature is increased by 10°C to 20°C. /* script places appropriate kudos statement into page */ Whether the spark plugs are fitted in a lawnmower, boat, or a race car, the spark plug tip temperature must remain between 500C-850°C. The NGK spark plug finder helps find the right spark plug via the NGK spark plug codes. , (click picture),