/Contents 342 0 R /Contents 285 0 R << She ushered in a new era in theater history by becoming the first African-American writer and the youngest American playwright to receive the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for her play, A Raisin in the Sun (1959). Another dim, drab room. /Resources 244 0 R /Contents 219 0 R 122 0 obj << >> She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. endobj /Type /Page 12 0 obj 88 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R << Wilkins, "Beyond Bandung" (2006), p. 199. Included are diaries, journals and autobiographical notes, information regarding education and employment, subject files, correspondence, and interviews. /Type /Page /Type /Page /Annots 365 0 R /Contents 534 0 R /Annots 308 0 R Visitors to her childhood home included such Black luminaries as Duke Ellington, W.E.B. << Download Free PDF A raisin in the sun - lorraine hansberry Emmanuel Adeyemi Read Now Related Papers ARTHUR MILLER Death of a Salesman Seon-ho Kim, anita nur azizah Behind the kitchen, on a level raised six and a half feet, is the boys' bedroom, at present barely visible. >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 59 0 obj 98 0 obj /Contents 345 0 R 41 0 obj Family (2) Trivia (13) This made her the first Chicago native to be honored along the North Halsted corridor. /Resources 604 0 R << /Resources 412 0 R /Resources 436 0 R /Filter /DCTDecode endobj /Annots 353 0 R Lorraine Hansberry, child of a cultured, middle-class black family but early exposed to the poverty and discrimination suffered by most blacks in America, fought passionately against racism in her writings and throughout her life. 144 0 obj Lincoln University's first-year female dormitory is named Lorraine Hansberry Hall. /Type /Page Lorraine Hansberry Biography Lorraine Hansberry was born on May 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois. /Parent 1 0 R endobj /Contents 492 0 R /Contents 537 0 R endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] endobj /Resources 307 0 R Walter Lee, Jr. and Ruth are composites of Hansberrys brothers, their wives and her sister, Mamie. endobj /Contents 444 0 R /Parent 1 0 R 124 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] endobj [3][4] She died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 34. /Type /Page /Type /Page /Type /Page 104 0 obj /Contents 567 0 R >> /Annots 180 0 R << << /Contents 483 0 R Dubois, Paul Robeson, and Jesse Owens. endobj endobj /Parent 1 0 R endobj /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R << %PDF-1.3 /Resources 265 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 557 0 R When the police finally arrived, one officer remarked, "Some . endobj >> [39] It ran for 101 performances on Broadway[48] and closed the night she died. /Resources 232 0 R /Type /Page He also collected Hansberrys unpublished writings, speeches and journal entries and presented them in the autobiographical montage To Be Young, Gifted and Black. See also spokeswoman or only. Strange words of praise; meretricious even, in how they can mask the isolation they impose. 63 0 obj endobj endobj << As a playwright, feminist, and racial justice activist, Hansberry never shied away from tough topics during her short and extraordinary life. /Type /Page Du Bois , poet Langston Hughes, singer, actor, and political activist Paul Robeson, musician Duke Ellington, and Olympic gold medalist Jesse Owens. According to Baldwin, Hansberry stated: "I am not worried about black men--who have done splendidly, it seems to me, all things considered.But I am very worriedabout the state of the civilization which produced that photograph of the white cop standing on that Negro woman's neck in Birmingham. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 18 0 obj Episode Notes. /Resources 583 0 R Lorraine Hansberry Papers - page 5 Hansberry's development as a playwright and intellectual is well documented, primarily through a number of interviews she gave for print and broadcast media after the success of A Raisin in the Sun. /Resources 331 0 R /Contents 546 0 R /Contents 372 0 R endobj /Contents 324 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page << /Kids [ 4 0 R 5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R ] /Annots 284 0 R Lewis, Jone Johnson. She is best known for writing "A Raisin in the Sun," the first play by a Black woman produced on Broadway. To quote Simone de Beauvoir, an important influence, Hansberry could not think in terms of joy or despair but in terms of freedom. And she could not think of freedom as a destination but as a practice, full of intervals, regressions. [25] /Contents 486 0 R >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] endobj >> >> The alarm sounds. endobj /Pages 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R >> << /Parent 1 0 R << >> << << << Put off by the 'frantic dispatches about the "terrorists" and "witchcraft societies" in the colony' that preceded the December 1952 publication of her article, Hansberry criticized anti Mau Mau coverage that only 'distort[ed] the fight for freedom by the five million Masai, Wahamba, Kavirondo, and Kikuyu people who [made] up the African people of Kenya.'". /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] endobj Wilkins, "Beyond Bandung" (2006), p. 194: "It was common for the Hansberry household to host a range of African-American luminaries such as Paul Robeson, W. E. B. /Type /Page /Type /Page << /Resources 568 0 R /Annots 398 0 R << endobj /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Displaying Lorraine Hansberry - A Raisin in the Sun.pdf. She enrolled in the University of Wisconsin but left before completing her degree. endobj 42 0 obj 65 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Type /Page She tries to rouse her sleeping child and husband, calling out: Get up!. /Contents 591 0 R /Parent 1 0 R In 1964, "The Movement: Documentary of a Struggle for Equality" was published for SNCC (StudentNonviolent Coordinating Committee) with text by Hansberry. In 2014, the play was revived on Broadway again in a production starring Denzel Washington, directed again by Kenny Leon; it won three Tony Awards, for Best Revival of a Play, Best Featured Actress in a Play for Sophie Okonedo, and Best Direction of a Play. /Type /Page Through a series of close readings, Colbert examines how her writing, published and unpublished, offers a road map to negotiate Black suffering in the past and present.. >> >> The Radiant & Radical Life of Lorraine Hansberry The Rev. /Type /Page /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R The Hansberrys moved into the house on Rhodes Avenue in May 1937. Hansberry's classmate Bob Teague remembered her as "the only girl I knew who could whip together a fresh picket sign with her own hands, at a moment's notice, for any cause or occasion". Carl Hansberry, with the help of Harry H. Pace, president of the Supreme Liberty Life Insurance Company and several white realtors, secretly bought property at 413 E. 60th Street and 6140 S. Rhodes Avenue. 163 0 obj /Resources 451 0 R << Hansberry was the godmother to Nina Simone's daughter Lisa. 43 0 obj >> /Height 500 /Annots 641 0 R /Annots 431 0 R >> 34 0 obj 13 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R She was also the youngest playwright and the first Black winner of the prestigious Drama Critic's Circle Award for Best Play. endobj endobj /Type /Page /Type /Page 1935. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB 69 0 obj In the process of exploring the ideas that shaped Lorraine Hansberry's understanding of her art and the world, the volume confirms the writer's relevance during these troubled but potentially transformative times. "[31][32] Pointing to these letters as evidence, some gay and lesbian writers credited Hansberry as having been involved in the homophile movement or as having been an activist for gay rights. 123 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R Carter, "Commitment amid Complexity" (1980), p. 47. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] A Reader's Guide to Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun - Pamela Loos 2008-01-01 Presents a critique and analysis of "A Raisin in the Sun," discussing the plot, themes, dramatic devices, and major characters in the play, and includes a brief overview of Hansberry's other works. endobj endobj /Annots 296 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Born Lorraine Vivian Hansberry May 19,1930 Place: Chicago, Illinois Parents: Carl Augustus and Nannie Louise Hansberry (Carl was a real estate broker, Nannie was a school teacher) The youngest of four children by seven years Uploaded on Jul 30, 2014 Elroy Chevallier + Follow lloyd richards black director window social research She was a movement baby, Colbert writes. Lorraine Hansberry was the youngest of four children born to Carl Augustus Hansberry, a successful real-estate broker and Nannie Louise (born Perry), a driving school teacher and ward committeewoman. by. /Type /Page /Type /Page endobj >> 7 0 obj << \ 76 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> /Type /Page >> [ /Pattern /DeviceRGB ] Later, an FBI reviewer of Raisin in the Sun highlighted its Pan-Africanist themes as "dangerous". /Parent 1 0 R It was the first play by a Black woman to be produced on Broadway. 111 0 obj Lorraine Hansberry (May 19, 1930January 12, 1965) was a playwright, essayist, and civil rights activist. endobj In 2017, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. << Anderson, "Freedom Family" (2008), p. 265. /Type /Page /Author (Lorraine Hansberry) Biography. /Type /Page /Contents 396 0 R /Resources 535 0 R Hansberry was born on May 19, 1930, in the first Black-owned and -operated hospital in the nation. endobj [45], In 1963, Hansberry participated in a meeting with Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, set up by James Baldwin. endobj The fascinating facts about Lorraine Hansberry following illustrate her development as a Black woman, activist, and writer. A small interlude. /Annots 473 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart is the first-ever feature documentary about Lorraine Hansberry, the visionary playwright who authored the groundbreaking A Raisin in the Sun.An overnight sensation, the play transformed the American theater and has long been considered a classic, yet the remarkable story of the playwright faded from view. << /Resources 406 0 R /Annots 563 0 R During a protest against racial discrimination at New York University, she met Robert Nemiroff, a Jewish writer who shared her political views. /Resources 550 0 R /Contents 267 0 R /Resources 370 0 R /Resources 186 0 R She was the youngest of Nannie Perry Hansberry and Carl Augustus Hansberrys four children. << /Resources 301 0 R /Resources 247 0 R << /Type /Page /Contents 387 0 R /Length 55074 endobj The success of the hit pop song "Cindy, Oh Cindy", co-authored by Nemiroff, enabled Hansberry to start writing full-time. The Washington, D.C., office searched her passport files "in an effort to obtain all available background material on the subject, any derogatory information contained therein, and a photograph and complete description," while officers in Milwaukee and Chicago examined her life history. /Annots 467 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Annots 500 0 R /Contents 261 0 R endobj /Resources 262 0 R /Resources 556 0 R The family was threatened by a white mob, which threw a brick through a window, narrowly missing Lorraine. /Resources 217 0 R 131 0 obj 56 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 605 0 R /Parent 1 0 R endobj /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 302 0 R /Contents 414 0 R A Raisin in the Sun Summary. /Resources 189 0 R Imagine another opening scene. /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] The case made it to the U.S. Supreme Court as Hansberry v. Lee, when their case was overturned, but on a technicality. /Contents 297 0 R /Annots 536 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj >> /Contents 264 0 R Hansberry demanded Kennedy acknowledge racism as a moral problem, not a purely social one, before walking out in disgust. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 466 0 R /Annots 257 0 R << >> Living on the Lower East Side, Lorraine was free to explore the life of . 25 0 obj [3][29] In 1957, around the time she separated from Nemiroff, Hansberry contacted the Daughters of Bilitis, the San Francisco-based lesbian rights organization, contributing two letters to their magazine, The Ladder, both of which were published under her initials, first "L.H.N. /Annots 320 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Jewish publisher, songwriter, and political activist. 119 0 obj Lorraine Hansberry was born on May 19, 1930 in Chicago, Illinois, USA. >> In 1999 Hansberry was posthumously inducted into the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame. 161 0 obj But a flurry of recent renewed interest attests to how much Hansberry did accomplish the range of her interests and seriousness of her political commitments. /Type /Page Many prominent African American social and political leaders visited the Hansberry household during Lorraines childhood including sociology professor W.E.B. 130 0 obj /Resources 448 0 R /Contents 375 0 R /Annots 359 0 R In an interview, Hansberry laughingly said Beneatha is me, eight years ago.. 94 0 obj endobj Commissioned by NBC in 1960 to create a television program about slavery, Hansberry wrote The Drinking Gourd. Kicks. Patricia and Fredrick McKissack wrote a children's biography of Hansberry, Young, Black, and Determined, in 1998. /Resources 481 0 R << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. 23 0 obj In 1948, Lorraine enrolled at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, where she took art classes. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << endobj /Resources 607 0 R endstream 30 0 obj endobj 58 0 obj The title of the play was taken from the poem "Harlem" by Langston Hughes: "What happens to a dream deferred? >> << /Parent 1 0 R << << /Type /Page Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/lorraine-hansberry-biography-3528287. << To this Soyica Diggs Colbert, a professor of African American Studies and Performing Arts at Georgetown University, adds her contribution with Radical Vision, positioned as the first scholarly biography. /Type /Page /Annots 644 0 R /Resources 382 0 R Lorraine Hansberry completed her first play in 1957, taking her title from Langston Hughes' poem, "Harlem.". /Contents 312 0 R endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Annots 593 0 R endobj 105 0 obj >> /Resources 195 0 R /Parent 1 0 R << /Contents 588 0 R The Lorraine Hansberry Theatre of San Francisco, which specializes in original stagings and revivals of African-American theatre, is named in her honor. /Parent 1 0 R 127 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Lorraine Hansberry was born in 1930. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 3 0 obj endobj endobj /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page endobj Anderson, "Freedom Family" (2008), p. 260. The Glister - John Burnside 2010-02-09 << /Contents 288 0 R She wrote for Paul Robesons Freedom, a progressive publication, which put her in contact with other literary and political mentors such as W.E.B. endobj /Parent 1 0 R 151 0 obj [19], Like Robeson and many black civil rights activists, Hansberry understood the struggle against white supremacy to be interlinked with the program of the Communist Party. /Type /Page /Resources 454 0 R endobj Her father was a real estate broker, and her mother a schoolteacher Her parents publicly fought discrimination against Black people. >>
C *" Despite a warm reception in Chicago, the show never made it to Broadway. /Resources 376 0 R endobj /Annots 196 0 R Du Bois, Duke Ellington, Walter White, Joe E. Louis, Jesse Owens, and others. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 184 0 R /Annots 193 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R A proud family's quest for a better life meets conflicts that span three generations and set the stage for a /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 306 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 582 0 R /Annots 165 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] She was the first Black playwright and youngest American to win a New York Critics Circle award. /Annots 599 0 R The youngest of four siblings, she was seven years younger than Mamie, her. 40 0 obj >> >> [35][36], Mumford stated that Hansberry's lesbianism caused her to feel isolated while A Raisin in the Sun catapulted her to fame; still, while "her impulse to cover evidence of her lesbian desires sprang from other anxieties of respectability and conventions of marriage, Hansberry was well on her way to coming out. In 2018, a new American Masters documentary,"Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart," was released, by filmmaker Tracy Heather Strain. /Contents 291 0 R biography of the author. /Annots 266 0 R << 5 0 obj The Interviews subseries, 1959-1963, n.d. (.2 lin. /Type /Page >> /Annots 305 0 R /Resources 319 0 R >> /Resources 580 0 R /Parent 1 0 R The playwright Lorraine Hansberry in 1959. << /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R 106 0 obj /Annots 278 0 R /Parent 1 0 R endobj [38], In 1964, Hansberry and Nemiroff divorced but continued to work together. >> 22 0 obj She underwent surgeries on June 24 and August 2 of 1963. endobj I feel I am learning how to think all over again, she wrote anonymously to a lesbian magazine. >> The result was the opening of 30 blocks of South Side Chicago to African Americans. 60 0 obj Carter, "Commitment amid Complexity" (1980), p. 42. >> /Type /Page /Contents 378 0 R << << endobj /Annots 485 0 R /Resources 511 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << >> 260261. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Type /Page endobj Carter, "Commitment amid Complexity" (1980), p. 40. /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page >> /Annots 299 0 R >> /Annots 488 0 R 26 0 obj In 1959 her play A Raisin in the Sun opened on Broadway, an important theater district in New York City. 10 0 obj /Contents 627 0 R endobj /Parent 1 0 R I'm going to read an excerpt from my manuscript (the biography of Hansberry that I am writing) which lays out some of the historical context of the period and then begins discussing her involvement in the Left circles of New York City. 66 0 obj Lorraine Hansberry (May 19, 1930-January 12, 1965) was a playwright, essayist, and civil rights activist. [2] Hansberry's family had struggled against segregation, challenging a restrictive covenant in the 1940 US Supreme Court case Hansberry v. Lee. endobj endobj PERRY: She was willing to risk her fame and her recognition for. /Resources 182 0 R << Lewis, Jone Johnson. endobj >> >> << /Type /Page "While working at, Wilkins, "Beyond Bandung" (2006), pp. [12][13] She attended the University of WisconsinMadison, where she immediately became politically active with the Communist Party USA and integrated a dormitory. /Annots 416 0 R /Contents 197 0 R involvement. [6] The presiding minister, Eugene Callender, recited a message from Baldwin, and also a message from the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. that read: "Her creative ability and her profound grasp of the deep social issues confronting the world today will remain an inspiration to generations yet unborn." /ExtGState << << /Parent 1 0 R Lorraine Hansberry Biography Lorraine Hansberry was born at Provident Hospital on the South Side of Chicago on May 19, 1930. 149 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 156 0 obj >> << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Contents 525 0 R >> 32 0 obj endobj << /Type /Page We never talked about men or clothes or other such inconsequential things when we got together, Nina Simone wrote of Hansberry in her memoir. /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R 38 0 obj /Resources 595 0 R << Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 January 12, 1965) was a playwright and writer. >> /Contents 450 0 R endobj >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] [12], In 1950, Hansberry decided to leave Madison and pursue her career as a writer in New York City, where she attended The New School. Her father built a real estate empire by chopping up. JFIF ` ` C 24 0 obj Beneatha is me, eight years ago, she explained. << 83 0 obj /Annots 548 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R 72 0 obj << >> /Contents 243 0 R /Contents 273 0 R 150 0 obj Lorraine Hansberry was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 1963. /Contents 540 0 R /Resources 192 0 R >> << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << It was the first play written by an African American woman to appear on Broadway. /Annots 554 0 R 91 0 obj >> /Contents 166 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 298 0 R /Contents 606 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << << /Annots 392 0 R The mythos of the first obscures so much of the communality of Hansberrys thinking. /Parent 1 0 R Watch the 2022 One Book, One Chicago keynote, Are you enjoying this season's One Book, One, Has this season of One Book, One Chicago and the, A Raisin in the Sun: One Book, One Chicago Spring 2003, Historical Context of A Raisin in the Sun, Background and Criticism of A Raisin in the Sun, Express Yourself: Creativity-Sparking Books, Wilkerson, Margaret B. [33][34] According to Kevin J. Mumford, however, beyond reading homophile magazines and corresponding with their creators, "no evidence has surfaced" to support claims that Hansberry was directly involved in the movement for gay and lesbian civil equality. /Annots 587 0 R It closed on January 12, 1965, the day Hansberry died of cancer at 34. /Resources 553 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 97 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R She goaded herself on, even in the hospital: Comfort has come to be its own corruption.. /Annots 251 0 R /Annots 527 0 R /Type /Page endobj /Contents 522 0 R /Parent 1 0 R >> /Parent 1 0 R Look at the work that awaits you! she said in a speech to young writers, calling them young, gifted and Black inspiring the Nina Simone song of the same name. /Contents 642 0 R Hansberry's full-page report detailed the graphic and, inevitably, frustrating encounter between officials of the Justice Department and women like Amy Mallard, the widow of a World War II veteran who had been shot to death for attempting to vote in Georgia.". Lipari, Lisbeth. >> She was a writer, known for A Raisin in the Sun (1961), American Playhouse (1980) and National Theatre Live: Les Blancs (2020). [72], In January 2018, the PBS series American Masters released a new documentary, Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart, directed by Tracy Heather Strain. Moving with her husband to Croton-on-Hudson, Lorraine Hansberry continued not only her writing but also her involvement with civil rights and other political protests. /Annots 530 0 R She underwent two operations, on June 24 and August 2. An opportunity to escape from poverty comes in the form of a $10,000 life insurance check that the matriarch of the family (Lena Younger or Mama) receives upon her husband's death. endobj /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. "[22], In 1952, Hansberry attended a peace conference in Montevideo, Uruguay, in place of Robeson, who had been denied travel rights by the State Department. She was particularly interested in the situation of Egypt,[5] "the traditional Islamic 'cradle of civilization,' where women had led one of the most important fights anywhere for the equality of their sex. >> [5] Hansberry inspired the Nina Simone song "To Be Young, Gifted and Black", whose title-line came from Hansberry's autobiographical play. /Annots 221 0 R Carl Hansberry was also a supporter of the Urban League and NAACP in Chicago. /Type /Page When you purchase an independently reviewed book through our site, we earn an affiliate commission. << endobj /Contents 513 0 R /Annots 476 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] (2021, January 2). /Parent 1 0 R The final journal entries burn. /Type /Page << 110 0 obj /Annots 479 0 R /Annots 314 0 R If J. Edgar Hoover's FBI had ever edited an anthology of African American writing, Lorraine Hansberry's often-revived play A Raisin in the Sun (1959) might have been its central text.FBI officials monitored the progress of Raisin even before it premiered on Broadway, and sent an especially literate undercover agent to a Philadelphia try-out at the Walnut Theatre. 37 0 obj After her death, he became the executor for her unfinished manuscripts. /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> As a young, Black woman, Hansberry was a groundbreaking artist, recognized for her strong, passionate voice on gender, class, and racial issues. /Annots 506 0 R /Resources 442 0 R >> 84 0 obj Lorraine Hansberry was the first Black woman to have a play produced on Broadway. [11], Hansberry graduated from Betsy Ross Elementary in 1944 and from Englewood High School in 1948. /Type /Page Interest in anomie, absurdity or paralysis was dismissed as liberal silliness, and an abdication of artistic responsibility.