Icelandic is currently spoken in Iceland and Faroese is a minority language of the Faroe islands, currently part of the country Denmark. The symbol marks the 246 most common words in the sagas. https://notendur.hi.is/haukurth/norse/olessons/lesson1.php Online Keyboard to type the Runic characters of the Elder Futhark alphabet (fuark) 1. Scots, , , Translation and transliterations provided by Corey Murray, All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Faroese, Boys Girls Ake Forebear Alfhild Battle of elves Alva Female elf $5 (0) in stock. Vikings used old runic letters during the settlement period and it was only after their Christianization that they adopted the Latin alphabet. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Old Norse coming from various sources. To type directly with the computer keyboard: Type a=, e=, i=, o=, u=, y= to add a macron: , . Translations from dictionary English - Old Norse, definitions, grammar. It is also the language in which the sagas and the majority of the primary sources for Scandinavian mythology are written. google_ad_width = 728; Once entered, these letters can be cut and pasted as needed. Rune Keyboard | Heathen Designs Runic Keyboard (for PC) Designed by Sveinn Ullarson, this digital keyboard is easy to download and install onto any Windows PC. It was the language of the Vikings or Norsemen. mankai duckweed amazon; mushroom spores washington state. The Nordic runes were the written alphabet of Old Norse, the language of the Vikings. This dictionary, in both Old Norse to English and English to Old Norse versions, is derived from the sources listed at bottom. Gottscheerish, Old Norse is the language of legends and the stuff of sagas, the inspiration for Tolkien and Marvel, for award-winning manga and epic videogames. The Runic Alphabet was made for carving in stone, but you can use an Icelandic keyboard or why not an ordinary English one, using the Latin letters to write down their form of Norse since Middle English times, when writing was done in Latin and French mostly, and less in Old English and Norse. Here, a linguist who specializes in Old Norse gives a window into ho. ;) I did create three different ones: my main based mostly on A-S, an Elder Futhark and a medieval runes one, and have a key on each that links to the others Divided between the sir and the Vanir, and sometimes including the jtnar (giants), the dividing line between these groups is less than clear. Almost as famous as Viking warriors are the Nordic runes, evocative symbols that have a feel of magic about them. In the Icelandic alphabet, follows d. In Faroese, is not assigned to any particular phoneme and appears mostly for etymological reasons, but it indicates most glides. The earliest known inscriptions in Scandinavia date from the the 2nd century AD and were written in Runes mainly on stone, or on personal artifacts such as brooches and swords. Bauer Replacement Feet . Hence for landnmsmar look under land-; and for fyrirbja look under fyrir-.Defective Words. If you have a vintage computer and want to pair it with a compatible old keyboard, or if you simply like the mechanical feel of these typing accessories, you can look for affordable PC peripherals on eBay. Mjlnir - a tribal font inspired by the nordic runes and the viking era. Hunsrik, Aman. much like 'qwerty-keyboards' got its name from the top left letters of the keyboard. The font offers uppercase and lowercase characters, special glyphs, and multilingual support. Unique Female Names From The Viking Age Abstract. switch to the Unicode Hex Input keyboard, The Pennsylvania State University 2000-2018, RightAlt+Z, Shift+RightAlt+Z (You must use the Alt key on the right). The Poetic Edda: Stories of the Norse Gods and Heroes (Paperback) by. Specify in the selection box to the bottom of the virtual keyboard, your keyboard key mapping to be able to use it to input your text. Log in; Search; Cart (0) Keyboards. However, two runes remained . Old & Middle English, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Old Nordic, Ogham, Join the newsletter and stay informed about new releases and information. Old Norse Fonts For the more unusual Old Norse manusciript characters (not all of which are listed here), you may need a specialized font such as the ones listed below. or Word Numeric ALT codes. (shelved 8 times as old-norse) avg rating 4.26 9,643 ratings published 1270. For the more unusual Old Norse manusciript characters (not all of which are listed here), you may need a specialized font such as the ones listed below. For the cryptocurrency, see, IPA Brackets and transcription delimiters, IPA Brackets and transcription delimiters, "Chapter 25: Typography and the printed English text", "L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS", "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS", List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eth&oldid=1136830250, Articles containing Old English (ca. It was also used in Scandinavia during the Middle Ages, but was subsequently replaced with dh, and later d. The lowercase version has been adopted to represent a voiced dental fricative in the International Phonetic Alphabet. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. In Icelandic, , called "e", represents a voiced dental fricative [], which is the same as the th in English that, but it never appears as the first letter of a word. Once you download and install Big Old Keyboard, you'll have to select it as your default. beytill <-s> m horse-prick, horse penis; horse or male sexual member; Equisetum hyemale, rough horsetail, a common fescue grass in Iceland, also called in English scouring rush and scouring rush horsetail, resembles a horse penis; gibeytill appears in Landnmabk. Tuerai 7 yr. ago This works for me, but ONLY typed inside CK2, pasting it always pastes the wrong characters for me. Along with Medieval and Anglo-Saxon runes! It works like the keyboards on older cellphones that had no touchscreens, when all the buttons were still concentrated in a small space. 10. The in the name of the letter is devoiced in the Nominative and Accusative cases []. The ogonek (/ n k,- k /; Polish: [nk], "little tail", diminutive of ogon) is a diacritic hook placed under the lower right corner of a vowel in the Latin alphabet used in several European languages, and directly under a vowel in several Native American languages.It is also placed on the lower right corner of consonants in some Latin transcriptions of various . From the Old Norse name Eileifr, which was derived from the elements ei "ever, always" and leif "inheritance, legacy". Many modern texts use American style quotes, but if you wish to include European style quote marks, here are the codes. This section presents information specific to Latin. Luxembourgish, Using the Norse Dictionary The alphabetical order is: a, , b, d, , e, , f, g, h, i, , j, k, l, m, n, o, , p, r, s, t, u, , v, y, , x, z, , , , / . Neither nor were found in the earliest records of Old English. Frisian (Saterland), Shift+Option+. By Posted schefflera arboricola pruning In marthe brenne legger seg flat. The following should mostly work on the default Input Source (only thorn doesnt work on US keyboards). Old Norse is a North Germanic language that was spoken among the people who inhabited the Scandinavian peninsula and Denmark from roughly the 9th until the 13th century AD (and in some places well into the 15th century). To this day, the regional distribution of the language can still be seen in the similarities between Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish. 5. Sigrn (Old Norse), this Old Norse inspired name is a reference to 'the triumph symbol'. The system was designed for Ullarsons own New Futhork (hence the arrangements) but it can easily be used to type a number of different rune sets. http://www.heathenhof.com/how-to-write-old-norse-in-runes/, Online Old Norse lessons Norn, A study of Mercian royal diplomas found that (along with ) began to emerge in the early 8th century, with becoming strongly preferred by the 780s. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. Online English keyboard to type a text with the special characters of the Old English alphabet. Alsatian, Note: Additional Old Norse characters must be inserted with the Character Map utility. Old Norse, Limburgish, The Hvaml (Sayings of the High One) is part of the Poetic Edda, a series of poems from Old Norse that survive in a manuscript from the 13th century. For example, fara vb (VI) to go, travel. Oh inle os ikkie i frestalsan utan frels os ifra ondo. This spirit motivates all of our publications, as we expand our catalogue to include Viking archaeology and history, as well as Scandinavian historical fiction and our Saga Series. However, it is usually accepted that the sir (including inn, r and Tr) were warrior gods, while . Click to find the best 25 free fonts in the Norse style. Some entries are labeled defective, meaning they lack a full set of forms in the extant sources. It is not necessary to download any special keyboard to enter Old Norse on macOS. 11. Old Norse was a North Germanic language once spoken in Scandinavia, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, and in parts of Russia, France and the British Isles and Ireland. Pressed keys will thus be recognized and replaced by the character corresponding . [6], U+1D06 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL ETH is used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet.[7]. Let's see what you can do in LP Old Norse for free: Study the vocabulary. Today there are between 500 and 1000 people in Denmark who believe in the old Nordic religion and worship its ancient gods. Old Norse words are good for describing bleikr landscapes and weather. On Microsoft Windows, eth can be typed using the alt code .mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:#f9f9f9;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}Alt+(0240) for lowercase or Alt+(0208) for uppercase, or by typing AltGr+d using the US International keyboard layout. Omniglot is how I make my living. Once the U.S. International keyboard has been activated, you can use the codes below. activate the U.S. international keyboard. ETA: I took my keyboard down due to dropbox limits and other concerns, but if you want it I can send it to you if you give me your email address. Kharosthi, Glagolitic, Old Cyrillic, Phoenician, Avestan, Ugaritic, Means "old age" in Old Norse. The three best-known alphabets are the Elder Futhark (150-800 CE), the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc (400-1100 CE) and the Younger Futhark (800-1100 CE). http://www.snerpa.is/net/ old norse keyboard. This is a list of Germanic deities that are in Norse mythology . You can switch to the Unicode Hex Input keyboard and use these Option numeric codes. Wymysorys, Thor) , you would type Þór. These numbers are also used with the Word Numeric ALT codes listed above. See the detailed instructions on the ALT Code How To for complete information on implementing the code. Anonymous. Under King Alfred the Great, grew greatly in popularity and started to overtake . completely overtook by Middle English, and died out by Early Modern English, mostly due to the rise of the printing press,[4] and was replaced by the digraph th. Danish, (Sorry Mac/Linux users, we might manage to make one of these for you someday, but at the moment this is all we've got.) Elov m Swedish (Rare) Variant of Elof. Old Norse text provided by a Magistri Old Norse Tutor, A recording of this text by Matthew Leigh Embleton. Tower of Babel | Old Norse - the Viking language | Can speakers of modern Norwegian, Danish and Icelandic understand it? Adjectives: the strong masculine accusative singular is given to indicate a stem-final -j- or -v- or syncope (loss of vowel). Allir menn eru bornir frjlsir ok jafnir at viringu ok rttum. to type rr (i.e. avg rating 4.03 2,706 ratings published 1240. Every font is free to download! Note that these codes may not work in older browsers. When looking up a compound word, go to the initial element of the compound. beztr (also baztr) superl adj of gr best, bija vb (V) to ask, request; beg; command, tell; wish; bija [e-n] [e-s] ask [sb] for [sth]; bija gera command to be made, bifask <-i, -r also -a-> vb mid (1) to shake, tremble, quake; be moved, Bifrst f Bifrost, rainbow bridge that connects Migarr and sgarr, binda vb (III) to bind, tie, fasten; bind up (a wound); pledge; binda [e-u] bind to [sth], bind on [sth], ba vb (I) [w gen] to wait for, remain, abide; [w acc] suffer, undergo, bta vb (I) to bite, bite through; rip apart, bjarga vb (III)[w dat] to save, help, Bjarnardttir f Bjorns daughter (personal name), Bjarnarfjrr m Bjorns Fjord (place name), bjartr adj bright, bja vb (II) [w acc] to offer; [w dat] invite; order, command; bja [e-m] stt offer [sb] reconciliation; bja [e-n] [e-m] at stt offer [sth] to [sb] for reconciliation, bjrn m bear, Bjrn m Bjorn (personal name); Bjrn buna Bjorn buna, blanda vbmix, blend, blanda [e-t][e-u] mix [sth] with [sth]; also blanda [e-u] vi [e-t], blr adj blue; dark, black; bltnn (nickname) Bluetooth, blsa vb (VII) to blow, Bleking f Blekinge, Denmark (place name), now part of Sweden, bl n blood; blx (nickname) Bloodaxe, blta vb (VII)[w acc] to worship; worship with sacrifice; [w dat] sacrifice, sacrifice in worship, blta <-a> vb (1) [w acc] to worship; worship with sacrifice; [w dat] sacrifice, sacrifice in worship; curse, blunda <-a> vb (1) to shut the eyes, doze, boa <-a-> vb (1) to proclaim, preach at boa kristni to preach Christianity; [w dat] order, summon, bokki (also bkki) m buck, fellow (used as a manner of address); bokki sll my good fellow, good sir, boss, bor f board, plank; side of a ship ship (larboard and starboard); board, table; board, food, upkeep; bor on one side (of a ship), borg f stronghold, fortification; town, borgarmar m garrisoned soldier; townsman, bgr m shoulder of an animal, bndi (also bandi & bandi) m husband; farmer; head of a household, bt f bettering, cure, remedy; adornment; pl compensation, atonement; at btum as atonement, Brattahl f Brattahlid (place name), Steep-Slope, brgrr adj matured early in life, precocious, brr adj sudden; hot-tempered, hasty, brtt adv soon, suddenly; brtt er as soon as, brega vb (III) [w dat] to move quickly; draw, brandish (a weapon); break (faith or an oath); turn, alter, change; break off, leave off, give up; brega vi [e-u] to ward off with, parry with [sth]; bregask mid fail, come to nothing; bregask [e-m] deceive, disappoint [sb]; bregask [e-t] shapechange, turn into [sth], breia <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to spread; stretch; display, Breiablik n Breidablik, hall of the god Baldr (place name), Breiafjarardalir m pl Dales of Breidafjord (place name), Breiafjrr m Breidafjord, Broad Fjord (place name), breiara comp adv of breitt, more broadly, brenna vb intrans (III) to burn, bresta vb (III) to burst, break, crash; bresta nir crash down, brjta vb (II) tobreak, break up, break open; brjtask mid of brjta; brjtask til rkis fight for the kingdom; see brauzt; brauzk, Brodd-Helgi <-s> m Spike-Helgi (personal name), brott (also (/) brottu, burt & () braut) adv away, off, brir m brother, brurgjld n pl wergeld, ransom, or compensation for a dead brother, br f bridge; causeway built over swampy ground, brr f bride; poet woman, bryggja f pier; dock; quay, gangway [sometimes carried on ships]; in some instances, a bridge in the pl as a series of piers with pilings forming a long gangway, byggja (also byggva) vb (2) to settle; occupy; inhabit, dwell, brytimsteward, person in charge of food supply; bailiff, buna f buna (nickname of uncertain meaning, perhaps one with ungartered stockings, i.e., hanging down his leg), Buri m Buri (personal name), grandfather of Odin, burluftr m clumsy-foot (meaning uncertain), b (also b) n home, house, household; farm; estate, ba vb (VII) to live (in a place), dwell, inhabit, live; prepare, make ready; arrange; bask mid prepare, get oneself ready; bask til [e-s] prepare oneself for [sth]; bask um make oneself secure, prepare, Bseyra f Buseyra, a giantess killed by Thor, b (var of b) n home, house, household; farm; estate, bi adv both; bi ok conj both and, br (also br) m farm, farmhouse, farmstead; landed estate; town, bta <-tti, -ttr> vb (2) to better, make compensation, Bvarr <-s> m Bodvar (personal name); Bvarr Bjarki one of King Hrolfs champions, blvasmir m contriver of mischief, misfortune, Blorn <-s> m Bolthorn, Thorn of Bad Luck, father of Bestla, Brr m Bor (personal name), son of Buri and father of Odin, dagr m day; dag today; um daginn eptir (on) the day after, the next day; lifetime, Dala-Kollson m son of Dala-Koll (Kollr personal name), Koll of the Dales from Dalir), Dalir m pl (Dalir, place name) Dales; dala gen pl of dalir; Dalar pl nom an old form of the word, dalr m valley, dale, Danavirki n Danevirke (place name) Wall of the Danes, fortification across southern Jutland, Danmarkar gen of Danmrk; Danmarkarbt (nickname) Denmarks Adornment, Betterment, Enhancement, Dinsleif f Dainsleif, name of Hognis sword, Dains Inheritance, detta vb (III) to drop, fall, deyja vb (VI) to die, djarfr adj bold, daring, dmr <-s, -ar> m court; judgement (whether favorable or unfavorable); renown, dttir f daughter, draga vb (VI) topull, draw, drag; dragask mid move, draw oneself, be drawn, draumr <-s, -ar> m dream; henda mikit gaman at draumum take great interest in dreams, dreifa <-i, -r> vb (2) to spread, scatter; dreifask mid be spread out, drekka vb (III) to drink, drekkja <-ti, -tr> vb (2) [w dat] to submerge; fig suppress; impers [e-m] drekkir [sb] is drowned, drepa vb (V) to slay, kill, smite; strike, beat, knock; drepa [e-u] [e-t] stick [sth] into [sth], dreyma <-i~di, -t> vb (2) [w acc subj and obj] to dream; [e-n] dreymr [e-t] impers [sb] dreams [sth], dreyra <-i, -t> vb (2) to bleed, ooze (of blood from a slight wound), drfa vb trans (I) to drive; intrans crowd, throng, drift, hurry, drjpa vb (II) to drip, drttinn m lord, drttning f queen, duga <-i, dugat> vb (4) to do; show prowess; suffice, fare duga verr fare worse (in a contest); be useful, dvelja vb (3) to slow, stop, dynja vb (3) to din, thunder, resound, whir, whizz; pour, shower, dyrr f pl door, doorway, dgg f dew, Dkklfar (also Dkklfar; sg -alfr) m pl Dark Elves, dkkr adj dark, ea (also er) conj or; (introducing a question) but, efri (also fri) comp adj upper, inner; latter, efstr (also fstr) superl adj uppermost, innermost; last, eggja <-a-> vb (1) to incite, goad, egg on, urge, Egill m Egil (personal name), Egilsstair m pl Egilsstadir (place name) Egils Farmstead, eiga <, tti, ttr> pret-pres vb to own, have, possess; marry, be married or related to; aux must, owe, be obligated, have to, need to; eiga ragr take council, eigna <-a-> vb (1) to attribute, dedicate; mid eignask get, claim, take, become the owner of, einheri <-ja, -jar> m great champion (addressing Thor); einherjar pl slain warriors who dwell in Valhll, einn num one; indef pro a, an; a certain one; adj alone (when placed after the noun it modifies, einn can take on the meaning only); some; merely, einnhverr adj pron some, someone, a certain one; (usu as two words, einn hverr) each, each one; einnhvern dag one day, einvaldi m sole ruler, monarch, sovereign, Eirksfjrr m Eiriksfjord (place name), Eiriks Fjord, eitthvat adj pron some, something, a certain one, ekkert late var of engi/enginn (n nom/acc sg), eld(a)sklimfire hall, main hall of a long house, where benches used for sitting and sleeping were warmed by a long fire that ran the length of the hall and was used for cooking, elding f last part of the night before dawn, elfr f great river, Elfrr inn rki m Alfred the Great (personal name), ellifu (also ellefu) num eleven, ellztr (also elztr, elstr) superl of gamall, oldest, eldest, elska <-a> vb (1) tolove; elskask love one another, elskask at [e-m] grow fond of [sb], en conj but; and (in a contrastive sense); [w comp] than, enda conj and; and if; even; even if; and also, and so; and yet; by the way, engi indef pron no one, none, no; engir menn no one, enskis (also engis~enkis) m/n gen sg of engi, eptir (also ept) prep [w acc] after (in time); in memory of; [w dat] after, along; according to; eptir landinu along the coast; adv after, afterwards, behind; standa eptir or vera eptir stay back, remain behind; eptir etta after that, afterward, eptri (also aptari) comp adj farther back; latter, epztr (also aptastr) superl adj farthest back; last, er (older es) rel particle who, which, that; conj and adv when; where; ar er there where; while; as, at, r/r pl pron of you; r = r; see r, erendi (also rendi, erindi) n errand, mission, its result, erfa <-i, -r> vb (2) to throw a funeral feast; inherit, erja vb (3) to plough; scratch, scrape, ey f island, eya <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to waste; spend; do away with, destroy; make empty; eyask mid be squandered, come to naught, eygr adj -eyed, having eyes of a certain kind, eyrir m ounce of silver or gold, eyrr (also eyri) f gravelly riverbank; small spit of land running into the sea, Eyrbyggjar m pl Settlers of Eyri (place name, see eyrr), Eystribygg f Eastern Settlement (place name), part of Norse Greenland, fair m father, fagr adj beautiful, fair, attractive, fala <-a-> vb to demand for purchase; fala [e-t] af [e-m] to offer to buy [sth] from [sb], Falhfnir m Falhofnir (personal name) Hidden-hoof (hidden by hair), or Pale-hoof, horse of the sir, falla vb (VII) tofall; be killed; fallask mid fail, fara vb (VI) to go, travel; move; fara at go, proceed; put an end to; fara fr leave, back off, back away, f vb (VII) to get, obtain, take, procure; grasp; give; deliver; get a chance to, be allowed to, be able to; [w gen] marry, fekk konu got married, lit got a wife; f gar vitkur receive a good welcome, Ffnir m Fafnir, a son of Hreidmar who turns himself into a dragon, brother of Regin, fla f witch, hag; frightener (nickname), fr adj pron few; cold, reserved; ftt manna few men, lit few of men, fegr comp adv of fagrt more beautifully, more fairly, fegrstr superl adj of fagr most beautiful, most fair, most attractive, fela vb (IV) to hide, conceal, fen n a fen, a quagmire, bog, swamp; a wide deep pool, fer f journey; conduct, behavior, ferma <-da, -dr> vb (2) to load, ferma [e-t] me [e-u] load [sth] with [sth], feti m strider, stepper, pacer (name for a horse), f n cattle, sheep; livestock; wealth, money; can include property, flagimpartner, comrade, companion, friend, fim(m)tn num fifteen, fingr m finger, finna vb (III) tofind; discover; come across; finnask mid be found, be perceived, noticed; impers [w dat subj] be found, perceived, noticed by [sb]; fannsk mnnum or um, and people commented on/about, fjaralauss adj without feathers, featherless, fjara f ebb-tide, ebb; shore, beach, fjarri adv far off, fjrir num four, fjrtn num fourteen, fjl f multitude; poet [w gen] plenty of, fjlkyngifmagic, the black art, witchcraft, sorcery, fjlmennr adj in a large group, numerous; with many people, well-attended, fjlmennt adv in crowds, in large numbers, fjrr m fjord, fjrlausn f ransom for ones life; release from life, flaki m wicker-work shield, barrier, or covering, flakka <-a-> vb (1) toroam, wander about (as a shepherd with his sheep), flaska f flask; flsku-skegg bottle-beard (nickname); flsku-bakr bottle-back (nickname), fl vb (VI) to flay; strip (of clothes and of money), fleinn m pike, spear; dart, shaft; fluke of an anchor, fljta vb (II) tofloat; skipit flaut the ship floated (at anchor), fljga vb (II) to fly, fylgja <-di~i, -dr, r> vb [w dat] to follow, accompany; help, side/go with, flytja vb (3) to convey, move, carry; bring, deliver; tell, recite, formar (pl formenn) mcaptain, leader, chieftain, lit fore-man, formlimstipulation, condition; preamble, foreword, preface, forr n administration, management; til forra for rulership, Flkar (also Flkvarr) <-ar> m Folkad (personal name), fstr n fostering of a child; taka til fstrs take as a foster child; vera at fstri be a foster-child, be in a fostering relationship, ftr m foot, foot and leg, fram adv forward; further on, framan adv from the front; framan hann in his face, framar (also fremr) comp adv of fram farthest forward, framast (also fremst) superl adv of fram farthest forward, frami m courage, boldness; fame, distinction; luck, advantage, fr prep [w dat] from; about; adv away, away from; fr away; aan fr from that point onward, fregna vb (V) to hear of, be informed; ask; frk (fr ek) I heard, freista <-a-> vb (1) [w gen] to try, make trial of, frest n delay, respite; lj [e-m] fresta give [sb]; respite, Freyds f Freydis (personal name), frr adj beautiful, handsome, fine, frumvaxta adj indecl in ones prime, early come into ones prime, full-grown, frndi m kinsman, relative, friend, Frysteinn (also Freysteinn) <-s> m Froystein (personal name), fuglardd (fuglsrdd))f speech of birds (speech of a bird), fundr <-ar, -ir> m meeting; gathering; finding, discovery; koma fund [e-s] come to a meeting with [sb], fss adj eager fss [e-s] eager for [sth], fylg f help, support; guidance; party, followers, fylgja vb (2) [w dat] to accompany; follow; help, side with, fylkja <-ti, -t> vb (2) [w dat] to draw up (in battle array), fylla <-di, -dr> vb (2) to fill; complete; fulfill, fyrir (also fyr) prep [w acc/dat] before, in front of; along; against; before, preceding, ago; above, superior to; for, on behalf of; because of; instead of; by, by means of; [w acc only] in spite of, against; [w dat only] at the head of (leading); fyrir bor overboard; fyrir fram [w acc] forward; fyrir innan [w acc] inside; fyrir nean [w acc] below; fyrir ofan [w acc] above; fyrir tan [w acc] outside; out beyond; fyrir adv ahead, in front, before; first, before; at hand, present; vera ar fyrir be there present; fyrir v at conj because; [of place] fyrir austan in the east; east of; fyrir vestan in the west; [of time] fyrra vetr last winter; ltill fyrir sr insignificant, fyrirbja <-br, -bau, -buu, -boinn> vb (II)to forbid, fyr(ir)nema <-nemr, -nam, -nmu, -numinn> vb (IV) to deprive one of speech, make silent, fyrr comp adv before, previously, sooner; at first; fyrr en conj before, sooner than, until, fyrri comp adj former, previous; comp adv (= fyrr) before, previously, sooner; rather than, fddisk 2/3sg past of fask was born; grew up, fa <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to feed; rear, bring up; fa upp bring up; fask mid grow up, be brought up; be born; feed oneself, be fed; fask upp grow up, be brought up; fask vi [e-t] to live on [sth], fra <-i, -r> vb (2) to bring, present, convey, send, give, furmir m fathers mother, grandmother, gala vb (VI) to scream; howl; crow; chant, gamall adj old, gaman n game, sport; pleasure, enjoyment, delight, joy, Gamli m Gamli, the Old One (personal name), ganga vb (VII) to walk; go; ganga af leave, go from; ganga [e-t] encroach upon [sth]; ganga til go up to, go toward, ganga f walk, go, move, course, procession, Gangleri m Gangleri (mythological name) Wanderer, false name adopted by the Swedish king Gylfi, garr <-s, -ar> m enclosed space, yard; fence; court; stronghold, castle, garpr <-s, -ar> m bold, daring, courageous, or warlike man or woman, gata f way, path, road, gaumr m attention, heed; gefa at [e-u] gaum pay attention to [sth], gefa vb (V) togive, grant, gegnum (also gegnum, ggnum) prep [w acc] through, geldingr <-s, -ar> m wether, gelded sheep, gera (also gra) <-i, -r > vb (2) to make; do, act; gera sr mikit um [e-n] make much of or admire [sb]; gerask mid become, come to pass, occur, happen, geta vb (V) to get; beget [w gen] speak of, mention; [hon] man lta getit [she] will have it told; ess er getit impers it is told; [w ppart of another verb] be able to; geta veiddan fisk be able to catch fish; impers [w dat subj] getask at [e-m/e-u] like, love [sb/sth], geyja <3pl past g> defective vb to bark; geyja [e-n] abuse [sb], gildr adj worthy, great; of full value; [w dat] valued at, Giml m Gimle, hall inhabited by Light Elves, Ginnlaug <-ar> f Ginnlaug (personal name), Ginnungagap n Ginnungagap, yawning or gaping void, primeval void from which the world is created, gipta <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to give away in marriage, Gizurr m Gizur (personal name) Gizurr inn hvti Gizur the White, gna vb (I)to gape, yawn, gjald n tribute; payment; reward; compensation; wergeld, gjalda vb (III)to pay, repay; give; [w gen] pay for, suffer on account of, gjalla vb (III) to yell, scream, Gjallarbr f Gjallarbru (place name) Gjll Bridge, bridge on the way to Hel, Gjallarhorn n Gjallarhorn, Yelling Horn, horn blown by the god Heimdall to announce the beginning of Ragnarok, gjarna (also gjarnan) adv eagerly, willingly, very much, gjsa vb (II) to gush, burst out; erupt, Glenr m Glen (personal name)horse of the sir or the husband of Sl (Sun), Glitnir m Glitnir, silver hall belonging to the god Forseti, gla <-a-> vb (1) to glow, shine, glitter, glymja vb (3) to dash noisily, clatter, rattle, clash, gnesta vb (III) to crack, clash, Gnitaheir f Gnitaheath, the health where Fafnir, as a dragon, lies upon great wealth, gna vb (VII) to rub, go n god, one of the pagan gods (see also gu), Gormr <-s> m Gorm, first king of the Jelling dynasty in Denmark (personal name), gr adj good, graungr (also griungr) <-s, -ar> m bull, grafa vb (VI) to dig, Grgs f Grey-Goose, laws of early Iceland, grta vb (VII) to weep, cry, greia <-ddi, ddr> vb (2) to comb, unravel; prepare; speed, hasten; pay, grey n dog, greyhound; bitch, grimmastr superl of grimmr most cruel, mose severe, gripr <-ar, -ir> m (costly) thing, treasure, Grmnir <-s> m Grimnir (personal name) Masked One, one of Odins names, grpa vb (I)to grasp, seize, gra vb (VII) to grow; heal, grund f green field; ground; poet the earth, green earth; Atals grund land of Atal (kenning for sea), grunnr <-s, -ar> m bottom (of the sea or other body of water), gra (also gra) <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to make grow; heal; increase, grf f pit; grave, grptr (also grftr) m digging, burial, gu m God; n god, one of the pagan gods, usu used in pl (see also go), Gubjrg f Gudbjorg (personal name), Gubrandr <-s> m Gudbrand (personal name), gullhyrndr adj golden-horned, with horns of gold, Gulltoppr m Gulltopp (personal name) Gold Tuft or Gold Mane, horse of the sir, Gunnhildr f Gunnhild (personal name), Gunnlaugr <-s> m Gunnlaug (personal name), gyldr adj gilded; hafi gyldan hjlm had a gilded/golden helmet, Gylfi m Gylfi, king in Sweden, name of a Viking (personal name), Gyllir m Golden or Yeller (mythological name) horse of the sir and a jtunn name, Gyrgir m Gyrgir, Greek general Georgios Maniakes, Grr f Gyrid (personal name), gfumunr m difference in fortune, turn or shift of luck, gta vb (4) [w gen] to watch, tend, take care of, gfugr adj noble, gltr m boar, hog, Gngu-Hrlfr m Hrolf the Walker (personal name), gra (also gera, grva) vb (2), grr (also gerr, grr) adj and ppart of gra; accomplished, skilled; done, haf n sea, the high sea; vestr um haf westwards over the sea, hafa vb (2) to have; hold, keep; take; hafa [e-t] hendi hold [sth] in ones hand; hafa [e-t] me sr take, bring [sth] with one; hafask mid live, dwell; hafask at occupy oneself with [sth], do, undertake, HafrsfjrrmHafrsfjord (place name); Hafrsfiri in Hafrsfjord, hagr m state, condition, affairs; fate; means.