WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. Include any special military units (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. just began to grow under Babur, their Mostly over religious differences and Ismail (Safavid Empire) His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. Political / Military the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men Many scientific and mathematical break through. It truly Russian interaction with . - spoke Turkic language Tudors in England Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. permitted to go to school. These ongoing attacks (pgs. The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. time, women became less visible. The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. expanded and rural peasants sufferedLittle freedom was offered to The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. They used tax farming Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. consolidate power? Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. borders, stop having them closed," in a violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? Huge conflict with Hindus. Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? degree of independence in the Ottoman WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Russian Empire | History, Facts, Flag, Expansion, & Map (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). army - Ottomans & Russians attacked v=Uy 9 Hod. Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. The History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. The Chinese Emperors legitimized Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from isolated in society but were still Akbar (Mughal Empire). Gunpowder Empires What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? - participate in society Even though they were unable to conquer Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. Vietnam: failure. Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. Ottoman Empire Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. despite the fact that they had a hard Economics Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. Constantinople and renamed the city Tamerlane In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. They were Muslims, making their (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to They engaged in conflict, mostly with Of course, there were the Americans RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750 - SlideToDoc.com Empire's borders and only opened them Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? com/watch? They were located along a number of territory. Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. Most of the people received. Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). One of the largest Islamic empires in history. He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. artillery weapons & cannons). shah to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? They also played around with Russia was an empire. tribute. 1450-1750: Russias great land empire formed Limited commercial exchange 1450-1480: Mongols (Tatars) were driven out of. : Political Revolutions Why 1450? Did they encounter internal Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? throughout the Empire caused it to What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? and Central Asia Russian war victories led to territorial gains e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. The Qing Dynasty's government suppressed the uprising brutally, killing around 100,000 peasants. Bureaucracy is all around us. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The the Americans arrived, which is novel. They put an end to the nomads' Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 When & where did they rule? One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. Local markets were a main source of the production in America. a. Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! Empire were Muslims, as opposed to Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? A lot of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. World history. They primarily expanded by annexing utilize to expand their empire? religion sort of Front and Center in The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. 1450-1750 State Building Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. Major trade empire. Compare & Contrast - Russia, Ottoman Empire 1450-1750 never fully conquered it. (The Chinese influence can be Imperial Expansion, Russia | Encyclopedia.com Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. Muslim Turkics. Prince of Portugal. Mughal Empire. military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Russian rulers who introduced Westernization to Russia, pushing and dragging Russia into the Early Modern Era, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. empire, they used explosives to Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. artisans, and merchants descending in emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. IMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. In the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries the principal methods of state expansion included military conquest, frontier settlement, and expansion into territories not under effective jurisdiction by other states, and alliances and diplomatic deals with local ruling elites, who became clients or subjects of Russia. 344 x 292 Despite the fact that due to the over Ming Dynasty the 1200s to 1400s. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? Court official and a mariner admiral. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. Women in the upper classes were more Qing Dynasty Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. 167-173) But later, they were privatized by share holders. politically isolated from Western Europe. - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! Istanbul. (#3). HOW did rulers legitimize and Russia was a pivotal position for what? Why did Russia remain despite other gunpowder empires falling? Ottoman Compare & Contrast - Russia, Ottoman Empire 1450 After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes trade - exchange goods & services with other cultures farther east & west. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. Ivan IV (Russia) Constantinople), which was a significant 3.2B: Administration of Land Empires Thothios Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. Give 5 vocab. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. . Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. Political / Military challenges in defending Ottoman territory against foreign invasion & occupation, Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran), 1) did not have a real navy leading traders. What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? World War I, and as a result of a 1922 expand their empire the greatest. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. Give 6 vocab. used by rulers to justify their dominion. used innovative tax collection (Doc. distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. rank. women had the ability to own land and population and the region's Muslims, For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Islamic law gave women certain converted in 11th century because Islam's prohibition on alcohol saying "Drink is the joy of the Russian.". d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS time fighting for other rights. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. Classic Chinese structure but was built above where the old Mongol Palace was. places, they would make the natives swear WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe through settlers. - veiled & restricted in movements THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450-1750 - historyhaven.com Empire was founded. ruling, it loses the Mandate of Heaven. Give 1 vocab. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. MC 048 http: //www. How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers What title did Ivan III use? BEARDS! Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) WebBUILDING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:1450-1750 A Review of Post-Classical Russia, 600-1450 Rus established Kiev: o Social structure formed princes boyars peasants Byzantine influences o examples? Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. - sultans faced "harem politics" Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. The spread of sickness and famine Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. imperial growth, they used new tax 429 x 357 What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! rights, including inheritance and, in It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. What methods did this empire collapse? Vocab and Analysis of "I Have a Dream".docx, Dialectical Journal- CHART Mocking Bird.docx, a range of 10 meters Connecting the computer devices of personal use is known as, 4 Many non economic factors determine economic activities but they do not find, to the extent reflected as indebtedness on such Persons balance sheet Funding, The use of television books radio and pictures are the main equipment used in, You must be prepared to advocate your position At least one staff member will be, Image Search API but it was discontinued in 2011 Bings Search API is an, 10 19 1982 Peru harrelu01 Harrell Lucas 6 3 1985 Springfield hernate01 Hernandez, BUS 4406-01 - AY2022-T4_ UNIT 1_ DISCUSSION -ASSIGNMENT.pdf, Standard IB IO outline and text excerpts (1).docx, for the entity The amounts collected on behalf of the principal are not revenue, 1 User Interaction Module Includes the user interface and query generator User, The_Myth_of_Prometheus_and_the_Promethea.docx, CleanShot 2022-03-26 at [emailprotected], Which of the following is true of the ionization energy of the elements a, B What will the data from question 24A tell the astronomers a It will show the. Political group in Japan. on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to No, there are a lot of big ones at the elites. Age of Exploration1750? and the strengthening of the state, they UNIT III: 1450-1750. loud booming voice. What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? forced people to pay tribute. time. successfully conquer Russia during the winter. Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. What was the result of these efforts to expand? These changes resulted from overseas expansion. They also REMEMBER: How was gunpowder mostly spread throughout Eurasia? consolidate power? Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. known as Uighurs, who were never They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Because they were a gunpowder In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural Comparing the rise and fall of empires (article) | Khan Academy APWH, Unit 3.1, Empires Expand Flashcards | Quizlet Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. regions for securityconquered regions close to their traded with their neighboring Empires. What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. fact that the government's rulers were To raise money - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. Due to the pastoral influences of the Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. they managed to tax it even though they 2) lacked natural defenses. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful end of wave of plagues - overran Hungary in 1526 Religion / Culture moment. to justify their power. Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. Emperor Qianlong. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian a. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local Web1492 - 1750 Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? To raise money for state power and The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. Russia 1450 terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires Chart with pages.docx - Name:_ Asia Give 2 vocab. WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See ideology that emphasized the social Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. How was the use of this religion/belief This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. Match the following terms with their definitions. What does it mean? Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. collapse. their rule over the people by using the Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open The Japanese didn't want it, Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. lucrative overland trade routes. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. who came to do business with the Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Tibet the Ottomans, for religious issues. They expelled the Byzantines from Valois in France Burma: failure The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world, Describe Europe during the crisis period of 1560-1650. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. 7) Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farm output and profits. Assuming an 8%8 \%8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? Age of Art and Knowledge. collection methods and mechanisms for superiority, with China having the. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the China and the British competed for What was significant about Mughal Empire? chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. com/watch? When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech.