As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. They became skilled sailors. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Press ESC to cancel. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy | ipl.org Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. While this advancement occurred. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. They also had a council of five hundred. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? What was the government like in ancient Greece? Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Ancient Greece Advantages and Disadvantages They became skilled sailors. Cons. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Sparta advantage. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. Democracy. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. What is democracy? The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). The United States has a representative democracy. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Advantages And Cons Of Classical Athens Under The Rule Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. This limits the majoritys right to rule. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. cons of Athenian style Democracy Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The constitution favor many people instead of few people. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Deliberative Democracy The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. Chapter 10 Flashcards | Quizlet When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. Advantages and Disadvantages of Democracy They were the main city with an area of land around them. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. But they were loyal to their city-state. As I will come to. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. Women could own property. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. Education was very important in Athens. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. Greece is also quite mountainous. Many people were disenfranchised. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and They became skilled sailors. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Ancient Greece Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. As I will come to. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. The Greek divine beings were One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. Lets look at two of them. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Ancient Greece Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. You cannot download interactives. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. What else does he accomplish at the same time? The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). They did have officials to run the government, however. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. together can be a bad action taken by the government. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Spartan. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule.