Poverty rates spike in 24 of Brazil's 27 states - The Brazilian Report Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2020 was 22.45, a 7.51% increase from 2019. )$3.11 trillion (2019 est. (male 9,848,975/female 13,142,769), total dependency ratio: 43.1youth dependency ratio: 29.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.7potential support ratio: 7.3 (2021 est. Meanwhile, the rate of Brazilians in extreme poverty increased from 6.1 percent of the population in 2019 to 9.6 percent in 2021. The Trio Crimes also increased compared to the distorted reporting period on 2020/2021 period. The homicide rate caused by opposition to police intervention was the indicator of violence that showed the most significant reduction, of almost 90%, but also decreased other crimes against life and property.[35]. [41] May 2006 So Paulo violence began on the night of 12 May 2006 in So Paulo, Brazil. Having successfully weathered a period of global financial difficulty in the late 20th century, under President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (2003-2010) Brazil was seen as one of the world's strongest emerging markets and a contributor to global growth. where to donate used school supplies - Buddhistmagic.com ), total: 12.8% (2020 est. Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate : Homicides per 100'000 residents. )spirits: 2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. [22] Corruption was cited among many issues that provoked the 2013 protests in Brazil. https://agsi.gie.eu. Excessive advertising not taking into account the flaws throughout the project. The number of Brazilians living in slum-like conditions in favelas totals 13.6 million - that's more than half the population of Australia. Nationwide, killings by police rose 6 percent in the first half of 2020, according to official data. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. And on at least eight bases the PMs would be working in an extreme situation. )imports: 9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )1.4% of GDP (2020)1.4% of GDP (2019)1.5% of GDP (2018)1.4% of GDP (2017), approximately 360,000 active military personnel (220,000 Army; 70,000 Navy; 70,000 Air Force) (2022), the Brazilian military's inventory consists of a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, the US and several European countries have been the leading suppliers of military equipment to Brazil; Brazil's defense industry is capable of designing and manufacturing equipment for all three military services and for export; it also jointly produces equipment with other countries (2022), 18-45 years of age for compulsory military service for men (women exempted); only 5-10% of those inducted are required to serve; conscript service obligation is 10-12 months; 17-45 years of age for voluntary service (2022)note: in 2020, women comprised approximately 9% of the Brazilian military, the origins of Brazil's military stretch back to the 1640sthe three national police forces the Federal Police, Federal Highway Police, and Federal Railway Police have domestic security responsibilities and report to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Ministry of Justice); there are two distinct units within the state police forces: the civil police, which performs an investigative role, and the military police, charged with maintaining law and order in the states and the Federal District; despite the name, military police forces report to the Ministry of Justice, not the Ministry of Defense; the National Public Security Force (Forca Nacional de Seguranca Publica or SENASP) is a national police force made up of Military Police from various states; the armed forces also have some domestic security responsibilities and report to the Ministry of DefenseBrazil has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of Brazil are a risk for armed robbery against ships; in 2021, three attacks against commercial vessels were reported, a decrease from the seven attacks in 2020; all of these occurred in the port of Macapa while ships were berthed or at anchor, Hizballah (2022)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Brazil-Bolivia: The Robor Accord of March 29, 1958 placed the long-disputed Isla Surez/Ilha de Guajar-Mirim, a fluvial island on the Ro Mamor, between the two towns of Guajar-Mirim (Brazil) and Guayaramerin (Bolivia), under Bolivian administration but did not resolve the sovereignty disputeBrazil-Colombia: Contraband smuggling (narcotics and arms), illegal migration, trafficking in animals, plants, lumber, illegal exploitation of mineral resources, Colombian (FARC) insurgent incursions in the area remain problematic issues.Brazil-Uruguay: The uncontested boundary dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over over Arroyo de la Invernada triangle and sovereignty over Isla Brasilera leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question. Brazil, IN Crime Rates & Map - AreaVibes Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Smuggling of firearms and narcotics continues to be an issue along the Uruguay-Brazil border.Brazil-Venezuela: Colombian-organized illegal narcotics and paramilitary activities penetrate Brazil's border region with Venezuela. )$14,700 (2019 est. By 2015, the favela that had once a "model" UPP unit, saw the number of homicides spike, alongside the drug war. List of Brazilian states by murder rate - Wikipedia [17] In descending order as of April 2018, they are: Natal (fourth highest homicide rate worldwide), Fortaleza (seventh), Belm (tenth), Vitria da Conquista (eleventh), Macei (fourteenth), Aracaju (eighteenth), and Feira de Santana (nineteenth).[18]. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. Median age total: 33.2 years male: 32.3 years The "baby boomer" generation saw high crime rates, rates that dropped significantly with millennials, those born between 1985 and the mid-1990's. According to Spelman, analyzing possible . Brazil: The country has been considered as having the seventh-highest crime rate in the world with an alarming rates of violent crimes. Rio police killed 1,096 people from January through September 2021, a 17. These are the children who deliver messages and drugs to customers. )$239.283 billion (2020 est. of murders in Brazil go unpunished", "Jair Bolsonaro, Latin America's latest menace". VARGAS governed over various versions of democratic and authoritarian regimes from 1930 to 1945. )other alcohols: 0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Bucking this trend are the two largest cities. In addition, this position has the most arrests. [46] Also, the young children are carrying guns and may be nervous, aware of peer pressure, or on drugs and can become careless. chief of state: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term (eligible for an immediate second term, and additional terms after a one-term break); election last held on 2 October 2022 with runoff on 30 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: 2022: Luiz Incio LULA da Silva elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 48.4%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 43.2%, Simone Nassar TEBET (MDB) 4.2%, Ciro GOMES (PDT) 3%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 50.9%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 49.1%2018: Jair BOLSONARO elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 46%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 29.3%, Ciro GOMEZ (PDT) 12.5%, Geraldo ALCKMIN (PSDB) 4.8%, other 7.4%; percent of vote in second round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 55.1%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 44.9%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional consists of:Federal Senate or Senado Federal (81 seats; 3 members each from 26 states and 3 from the federal district directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 8-year terms, with one-third and two-thirds of the membership elected alternately every 4 years)Chamber of Deputies or Camara dos Deputados (513 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Federal Senate - last held on 2 October 2022 for one-third of the Senate (next to be held on 4 October 2026 for two-thirds of the Senate)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: Federal Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 8, Brazil Union 5, PT 4, Progressistas 3, PSD 2, Republican 2, MBD 1, PSB 1, PSC 1; note - complete Federal Senate compostion after 2022 election - PL 13, Brazil Union 12, MBD 10, PSD 10, PT 9, Progressistas 7, Podemos 6, PSDB 4, Republicans 3, PDT 2, Cidadania 1, PSB 1, PSC 1, PROS 1, REDE 1 Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 99, PT 67, Brazil Union 59, PP 47, MDB 42, PSD 42, Republicans 41, PDT 17, PSB 14, PSDB 13, Podemos 12, PSOL 12, Avante 7, PCdoB 6, PSC 6, PV 6, Cidadania 5, Patriota 4, PROS 4, SD 4, NOVO 3, REDE 2, PTB 1, highest court(s): Supreme Federal Court or Supremo Tribunal Federal (consists of 11 justices)judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president and approved by the Federal Senate; justices appointed to serve until mandatory retirement at age 75subordinate courts: Tribunal of the Union, Federal Appeals Court, Superior Court of Justice, Superior Electoral Court, regional federal courts; state court system, Act (Agir) [Daniel TOURINHO] (formerly Christian Labor Party or PTC)Avante [Luis Henrique de Oliveira RESENDE] (formerly Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB)Brazil Union (Unio Brasil); note - founded from a merger between the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) Brazilian Communist Party or PCB [Astrogildo PEREIRA]Brazilian Democratic Movement or MDB [Luiz Felipe Baleia TENUTO Rossi]Brazilian Labor Party or PTB [Kassyo Santos RAMOS]Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB [Jlio Cezar FIDELIX da Cruz]Brazilian Labor Party or PTBBrazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB [Bruno Cavalcanti de ARAJO]Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB [Carlos Roberto SIQUEIRA de Barros]Christian Democracy or DC [Jos Maria EYMAEL] (formerly Christian Social Cidadania [Roberto Joo Pereira FREIRE] (formerly Popular Socialist Party or PPS)Communist Party of Brazil or PCdoB [Luciana SANTOS]Democratic Labor Party or PDT [Ciro FERREIRA Gomes]Democratic Party or PSDCDemocrats or DEM [Jose AGRIPINO] (formerly Liberal Front Party or PFL); note - dissolved in February 2022Green Party or PV [Jos Luiz PENNA]Liberal Party or PL [Valdemar Costa Neto] (formerly Party of the Republic or PR)National Mobilization Party or PMN [Antonio Carlos Bosco MASSAROLLO]New Party or NOVO [Eduardo RIBEIRO]Patriota [Ovasco RESENDE] (formerly National Ecologic Party or PEN)Podemos [Renata ABREU] (formerly National Labor Party or PTN) Progressive Party (Progressistas) or PP [Ciro NOGUEIRA Lima Filho]Republican Social Order Party or PROS [Euripedes JUNIOR]Republicans (Republicanos) [Marcos Antnio PEREIRA] (formerly Brazilian Republican Party or PRB)Social Christian Party or PSC [Everaldo Dias PEREIRA]Social Democratic Party or PSD [Alfredo COATIT Neto]Social Liberal Party or PSL [Luciano Caldas BIVAR]Socialism and Freedom Party or PSOL [Juliano MEDEIROS]Solidarity or SD [Paulinho DA FORA]Sustainability Network or REDE [Marina SILVA]United Socialist Workers' Party or PSTU [Jos Maria DE ALMEIDA]Workers' Cause Party or PCO [Rui Costa PIMENTA]Workers' Party or PT [Gleisi Helena HOFFMANN], AfDB (nonregional member), BIS, BRICS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, CPLP, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OECD (enhanced engagement), OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nestor Jos FORSTER, Jr. (since 23 December 2020)chancery: 3006 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 238-2700FAX: [1] (202) 238-2827email address and website: http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xmlconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Hartford (CT), Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Douglas A. KONEFF (since July 2021)embassy: SES - Avenida das Naes, Quadra 801, Lote 3, 70403-900 - Braslia, DFmailing address: 7500 Brasilia Place, Washington DC 20521-7500telephone: [55] (61) 3312-7000FAX: [55] (61) 3225-9136email address and website: BrasilliaACS@state.govhttps://br.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Recife, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulobranch office(s): Belo Horizonte, green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress); the current flag was inspired by the banner of the former Empire of Brazil (1822-1889); on the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow stood for the Habsburg Family of his wife; on the modern flag the green represents the forests of the country and the yellow rhombus its mineral wealth (the diamond shape roughly mirrors that of the country); the blue circle and stars, which replaced the coat of arms of the original flag, depict the sky over Rio de Janeiro on the morning of 15 November 1889 - the day the Republic of Brazil was declared; the number of stars has changed with the creation of new states and has risen from an original 21 to the current 27 (one for each state and the Federal District)note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, and Vanuatu, Southern Cross constellation; national colors: green, yellow, blue, name: "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" (Brazilian National Anthem)lyrics/music: Joaquim Osorio Duque ESTRADA/Francisco Manoel DA SILVAnote: music adopted 1890, lyrics adopted 1922; the anthem's music, composed in 1822, was used unofficially for many years before it was adopted, total World Heritage Sites: 23 (15 cultural, 7 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Brasilia (c); Historic Salvador de Bahia (c); Historic Ouro Preto (c); Historic Olinda (c); Iguau National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes (c); Central Amazon Conservation Complex (n); Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves (n); Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity (m), industrial-led economic growth model; recovering from 2014-2016 recession when COVID-19 hit; industry limited by Amazon rainforest but increasing deforestation; new macroeconomic structural reforms; high income inequality; left UNASUR to join PROSUR, $3.128 trillion (2021 est. )5.155 (2020 est. [16] Police records post significantly lower numbers than the health ministry. )1.22% (2019 est.