Campo de Concentracion Stutthof, Polonia (Concentration Camp Stutthof, Poland). GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Located 22 miles east of Danzig, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp in January 1942. He was found guilty and sentenced to death with 11 other defendants. Semkw states that the presence of human fat tissue has been confirmed in the samples of soapy grease (claimed to be "unfinished soap"[23]) from Danzig presented during the trials through analysis performed by the IPN and Gdask University of Technology in 2011[24][25] and 2006,[26][27] respectively, but his and Tomkiewicz research concluded that this was a byproduct stemming from Spanner's work in bone maceration at the institute unrelated to the Stutthof camp. The area was secluded: to the north was the Bay of Danzig, to the east the Vistula Bay, and to the west the Vistula River. Among the 55,000 guards at the concentration camps, 10,000 were women and they were trained to be every bit as vicious as their male counterparts. German Court Sentences Ex-Concentration Camp Secretary to Probation In 1945, she was captured by the American forces after attempting to flee to Bavaria. [17] Many died in typhus epidemics that swept the camp in the winter of 1942 and again in 1944; those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed in the camp's small gas chamber. A report by the Seventh Army, written by Lieutenant Colonel Walter J. Fellenz, mentions a total of 17 guards killed. Stutthof Concentration Camp, Sztutowo - Tripadvisor Eleven defendants including the former commander, Johann Pauls, were sentenced to death. To support our channel, please make sure to subscribe. Overseeing working parties that left the camp ln slave labour, she would attack women who became too sick or weak. Who is Rod Ponton and why has he gone viral? Stutthof had a large number of sub camps, and prisoners were forced to work incredibly hard some even made aircraft parts for German planes. AP . The execution of guards of the Stutthof concentration camp on 4 July The well known Nuremberg Trials were only concerned with concentration camps as evidence for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Third Reich leadership. Last modified on Tue 6 Nov 2018 18.34 EST. Prisoners sent straight to gas chambers didn't receive anything. It was not until 2017 that he returned to Stutthof as part of a visit by the Prince and Princess of Wales and discovered to his surprise that the camp's gas chambers were still intact. She called. Nazi camp survivor recalls horrors in trial of SS guard In December, a 97-year-old former Nazi camp secretary was found guilty of being complicit in the murder of over 10,000 people at the Stutthof concentration camp that was located in occupied Poland. [1] None of the Stutthof commandants were ever tried in Poland. One camp which was established in Poland was Stutthof Concentration Camp, and throughout its time in operation around 65,000 people died at the camp. 'Gorilla Glue Girl' Tessica Brown is offered a wig by Beyonce's stylist after hair disaster gets EVEN worse. National Socialism is destruction , terror, repression, waste, and death. He was also tried in juvenile court despite his age, because his crimes were committed when he was a minor. She is believed to have spent her childhood in Hamburg, Germany. 1939). At the Auschwitz trial in Krakow, in 1947, Mandl was declared a war criminal and was executed by hanging on Jan. 24, 1948. Such marches became common, as the Nazis sought to erase evidence of their crimes, and many of the detainees were killed as the war neared its end. Thousands of SS guards were granted transfers from camps to field service, said Stefan Hrdler, yet Dey had remained at Stutthof until April 1945. In total, the sub-camps held 110,000 prisoners from 25 countries according to the Jewish Virtual Library. Nazi secretary, 97, convicted for role in 10,000 murders at death camp "We were beaten constantly, the whole time, even while working," Koryski told the Hamburg District Court. RIDING through the grounds of Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany, Ilse Koch spotted a tattooed prisoner and pointed him out to a nearby guard - sealing his gruesome fate. Photo by Polish authorities (4 July 1946). The rest were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. [1][2] The actual barracks were built the following year by prisoners. Concentration camp guard, 93, goes on trial in Germany - CBC . When Jenny Barkmann arrived in 1944, she quickly proved herself to be a perfect Nazi guard. Braunstein was sentenced to three years in jail by a British court in 1958 and emigrated to the US, where she married a construction worker. About 5,000 prisoners from Stutthof subcamps were marched to the Baltic Sea coast, forced into the water, and machine gunned. The Soviet/Polish Special Criminal Court found all of them guilty of the charges. [7][18], There was a controversy regarding whether corpses from Stutthof were used in the production of soap made from human corpses at the lab of Professor Rudolf Spanner. In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since Stutthof was completely encircled by Soviet forces. She then ordered her dog, known as the big, bad, wolfhound to attack the sick girl, who was sitting on the ground, She later died from the bites. [citation needed], The camp staff consisted of German SS guards and, after 1943, the Ukrainian auxiliaries brought in by SS-Gruppenfhrer Fritz Katzmann, the Higher SS and Police Leader of the area. The first trial was held from 25 April to 31 May 1946, against 30 ex-officials and prisoner-guards of the camp. The infamous main entrance to Stutthof became known as the Death Gate, Irmgard Furchner was given a two-year suspended jail term for complicity in murder, Zigi Shipper and Manfred Goldberg came from different countries but were able to communicate in Yiddish, Nazi typist guilty of complicity in 10,500 murders, Harry: I always felt different to rest of family, Chris Rock jokes about Oscars slap in Netflix show, Everything Everywhere wins big ahead of Oscars, PM to end asylum claims from small boat arrivals, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, Mbappe breaks PSG goal record in win over Nantes. About 24,600 were transferred from Stutthof to other locations. Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/theuntoldpastFollow me on Instagram: www.instagram.com/theuntoldpastDisclaimer: All opinions and comment stated below in the Comments section do not represent the opinion of TheUntoldPast. Stutthof | Holocaust Several lesser known trials followed against the staff of various concentration camps. His testimony is part of a court case against a 93-year-old former guard. Now 92, he vividly remembers the five camps and sub-camps of Stutthof that he was sent to. At the time of her hanging, Barkmann was 25 years old. [7], In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since the camp was completely encircled by Soviet forces. Its unknown why she would voluntarily seek work at a concentration camp so late in the war, but it was likely due to some misplaced sense of nationalism. Required fields are marked *. He added that his "work" had involved cleaning the crematorium, which meant loading bones and other burnt remains onto a cart to be thrown into a trench. Female Nazi concentration camp secretary charged with complicity in Stutthof | Holocaust Encyclopedia While I was standing, she kicked me in my back, causing me to fall. She was also notorious for beating inmates unconscious, often with a rubber truncheon, and she once pushed an old lady down a flight of stairs, killing her instantly. The camp was situated along the Danzig-Elbing highway on the way to the popular Baltic Sea resort town of Krynica Morska. [13], In October 2019, Bruno Dey from Hamburg was accused of contributing to the killings of 5,230 prisoners at Stutthof camp between 1944 and 1945. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Stutthof trials - Wikipedia Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. The fifth trial was held before the court in Toru in 1949. [40] On 20 December 2022 Furchner, then 97, was convicted of being an accessory to murder of more than 10,000 people at Stutthof concentration camp during World War II. Survivors testified that she seemed to derive sexual pleasure from her sadistic acts. [13] Other sources say that the camp staff shot most remaining inmates in a mass murder. It was during this time as a slave labourer that he met lifelong friend Zigi Shipper. Sign up here. Read more:Poland moves to make it illegal to say 'Polish death camps'. In 2017, the prosecution of two former Stutthof camp guards from Borken and Wuppertal commenced. Even then, she continued kicking me, then walked away and left me there.. Contents Tour to stutthof concentration camp Camp Staff Prisoners Conditions It has been estimated that around half of the evacuated prisoners, over 25,000, died during the evacuation from Stutthof and its subcamps. The EVIL Female Guards Of Stutthof Concentration Camp Speaking through an interpreter, Koryski said he had seen SS guards put on sadistic "shows" to torture prisoners, includingoneinstance in which a son was forced to beat his father to death in front of other inmates. She also personally hanged young female prisoners and beat two women to death with a leather whip. [5] It is estimated that between 63,000 and 65,000 prisoners of Stutthof concentration camp and its subcamps died as a result of murder, starvation, epidemics, extreme labour conditions, brutal and forced evacuations, and a lack of medical attention. The next three trials took place at the same court in October 831, 1947, November 510, and in November 1929 of that year. had worked as a secretary at the Stutthof concentration camp was charged with . Others labored in local brickyards, in private industrial enterprises, in agriculture, or in the camp's own workshops. She was known for whipping prisoners with her riding crop as she rode past and, according to some accounts, forcing them to have sex with her. The Belsen Trial heard that she beat an 18-year-old girl for eating peelings in the kitchen and, when others protested, she told them, "I will beat her to death." But as the war turned against the Germans, the camp was evacuated and thousands of prisoners were sent on a death march. [1] 4,000 prisoners, including Jewish women and children, were killed in a gas chamber before the evacuation of the camp. [2] Pauly was tried by the British for war crimes with thirteen others in the Curio Haus in Hamburg which was located in the British occupied sector of Germany. [33] Being tried at the age of 94, court proceedings were limited to no more than two hours per day and two non-consecutive days per week. If convicted, he faces a possible six months to 10 years in prison. [1] Another method of execution practiced in Stutthof was lethal injection of phenol. Countless prisoners who were left too weak to work were simply murdered. Stutthof Concentration Camp. Stutthof Concentration Camp (Poland) - JewishGen ", How nine women escaped from a Nazi death march, Historic ocean treaty agreed after decade of talks, China looks at reforms to deepen Xi's control, Inside the enclave surrounded by pro-Russia forces, 'The nurses wanted me to feel guilty about my abortion, From Afghan TV fame to a US factory floor. In recent years, prosecutors have successfully convicted former death camp guards using the argument that by helping to operate camps like Auschwitz and Sobibor, they were accessories to the. The evacuation of prisoners from the Stutthof camp system in northern Poland began in January 1945. Female Nazi guards tortured and killed thousands, beat naked women to Not to be confused with, Location of the former Stutthof concentration camp in Poland, The execution of the SS overseers of the Stutthof concentration camp: Becker, Klaff, Steinhoff, and Pauls on 4 July 1946, with priest, Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks, Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators, Resistance, victims, documentation and technical, M. Tomkiewicz, P. Semkw: Profesor Rudolf Maria Spanner naukowiec czy eksperymentator? [2], In 1953 the court in Gdask tried SS-man Bielawa (SS Rottenfhrer Paul Bielawa, a prisoner guard from the 3rd company in Stutthof between 194145)[1] and sentenced him to twelve years. As a Jewish boy from Germany, the young Goldberg had already been deported to Latvia before being sent to Stutthof for slave labour. Among 110,000 prisoners were Jews from all of Europe, members of the Polish underground, Polish civilians deported from Warsaw during the Warsaw Uprising, Lithuanian and Latvian intelligentsia, Latvian resistance fighters, psychiatric patients, Soviet prisoners of war,[3] and communists (as an example of communist deportations to Stutthof, see the Danish Horserd camp). In mid-1950s, a number of Nazi concentration camp commandants were sentenced to jail for supervising the murder of Jewish prisoners in gas chambers between 19421944, including Otto Knott[pl], Otto Haupt[pl] and Bernard Ldtke[pl]. I wish many more Nazis suffered the same fate. The 92-year-old Israeli citizentraveled to Germany to give evidence in the trial of Bruno D., a former SS private accused of 5,230 counts of being an accessory to murderat Stutthof from 1944 to 1945. He remembers searching for his mother, who had been in the women's camp at Stutthof, when he came across his friend Zigi. [15], In 2021, Irmgard Furchner a German former concentration camp secretary and stenographer at Stutthof, where she worked for camp commandant Paul-Werner Hoppe,[16] was charged with 11,412 counts of accessory to murder and 18 additional counts of accessory to attempted murder,[17][18][19] On December 20, 2022 she was found guilty and sentenced to a suspended jail term of two years. She was recorded to have been 6ft 3 and known as the "Sadist of Stutthof" due to her merciless beatings of female prisoners. BERLIN (AP) A 92-year-old former SS private will go on trial this fall in Germany on 5,230 counts of being an accessory to murder, accused of helping the Nazis' Stutthof concentration camp