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Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. Kroeger, Brooke. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. "Nellie Bly." The majority of her writings were literary works. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. New-York Historical Society Library. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. How many siblings did Nellie Bly have? | Homework.Study.com Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. Patents 808,327 and 808,413). Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. Nellie Bly - Wikipedia Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Freedom Forum: "Nellie Bly's Forgotten Sisters" - Brooke Kroeger Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Who Was Nellie Bly and What Was She Famous For? - WorldAtlas How many sisters did Martha Washington have? How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. In response to an article in the. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. Covering Mental Health - Journalism in Action "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. National Women's History Museum, 2022. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. "Nellie Bly." How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. At the . [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). What might she have been able to do that men could not? [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica How many siblings did Martha Washington have? Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. Conduct a close examination of. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. 1. How many children did Abigail Adams have? Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Pace, Lawson. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings does Bessie Coleman have? Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). 1890. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. 1893-1894. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. Inside Nellie Bly's 10 Days in a Madhouse - Biography However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. Remembering Nellie Bly, Rabblerouser and Pioneer of Investigative During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. She had several siblings and half-siblings. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. The evening world. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. Lutes, Jean Marie. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. Jarena Lee, 1849. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. June 7, 1999. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. New-York Historical Society Library. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. The Babysitter Chronicles Series de libros - eBooks | Rakuten Kobo .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. All rights reserved. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? Nellie Bly Wikipedia. Brief Life History of Jonathan J She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. In her later years, Bly returned to journalism, covering World War I from Europe and continuing to shed light on major issues that impacted women. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. Lib. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania.