It is called kirn or horn, and is only worn on reviews or parades after victory. safety in Jehovah, the various ways he has to deliver his people What does Psalm chapter 18 mean? God the all sufficient portion of his people. Psalm 27:2 Or slander every enemy; see ( Isaiah 33:16 Psalm 18:2 The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. He has never broken his own rules. The allusion here is doubtful. KJV: King James Version Isaiah 32:2 ) and my deliverer: out of all afflictions, and from all temptations, and out of the hands of all enemies; … John Brown. Psalm 25:12 Or ways he chooses; Psalm 25:21 Septuagint; Hebrew does not have Lord. in a garrison, ( 1 Peter 1:5 ) ; and my deliverer: This psalm is a praise psalm – as opposed to a lament psalm or a meditative psalm. He called upon the name of God.By faith, he trusted God to intervene in the affairs of men.He knew what God would do—that is, what He could be trusted to do—by the way that God expressed Himself through His name. Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. He said: 1. Thus the word rock occurs twice, but it is no tautology, for the first time it is a rock for concealment, but here a rock for firmness and immutability. These various epithets show the fulness of What Does Psalm 18:2 Mean? Open the eyes of those that have been blinded to the glorious truth of Your saving grace, through the tactics of the enemy. There is a boundless wealth in this expression; it means, my perpetual, unchanging, infinite, eternal good. ( 33:16 נטה is transitive, as in Psalm 18:10; Psalm 62:4, in the transitively applied sense of Psalm 73:2 (cf. Psalm 88#In Hebrew texts 88:1-18 is numbered 88:2-19.A song. Love is still the crowning grace. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. David had thundering ordnance, and with them discomfited his enemies long before powder and guns were invented. Salem Media Group. Salem Media Group. If a man do run to a tower, yet if that be a weak and an insufficient tower, without men and munition, and a ruinous shaken tower; or if a man do make choice of a tower, a strong sufficient tower, yet if in his danger he betakes not himself to that tower, but he sit still; or if he sit not still, yet he but only go and walk on easily towards it, he may well be met withal, and a danger may arrest him, surprise him, and cut him off before he get the tower over his head. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Christ is called a Rock on all these accounts, ( Psalms 61:2 Psalms 61:3 ) ( As the rocks that are hard to be clambered unto are good refuges to fly unto from the face of pursuers, so God is the safety of all such as in distress do fly to him for succour. David knew God's attributes as expressed by His names, and thus, he conducted his life accordingly. The Lord is my high tower. Others consider the reference as to the corners or handles of the altar in the court of the tabernacle or temple, which are called its horns. All rights reserved. The horn stands for the helmet; and "the helmet of salvation" is an expression equivalent to "a saving, a protecting helmet." In Psalm 18:2, our thoughts can anchor into the protection and deliverance God provides as a rock, fortress, deliverer, refuge, shield, horn, and stronghold. who pushes, scatters, and destroys their enemies, and saves them; In many ways, the writings of David in Psalm 30 mirror the emotions of Christ’s closest followers following the crucifixion. as Christ did, and to whom these words are applied in ( Hebrews 2:13 It does not mean that they are good. Our God is the strength of our life, our graces, our works, our hopes, our conflicts, our victories. Running will not secure a man unless the tower be strong... David was got unto his tower, and in that tower there was thundering ordnance, and David put fire to them by prayer, Psalms 18:6 , "In my distress I called upon the Lord, and cried unto my God: he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, even unto his ears." David was very suitable for this. What does 'feet like a deer' mean in the Bible (Psalm 18; Habakkuk 3:19)? This verse is not found in 1 Samuel 22, and is a most precious addition, placed above all and after all to form the pinnacle of the temple, the apex of the pyramid. Dwelling among the crags and mountain fastnesses of Judea David had escaped the malice of Saul, and here he compares his God to such a place of concealment and security. Psalm 18:2-3. It is a memorable and well known story of that Christian legion that was in Marcus Aurelius's army: the enemy being in great straits, those Christian soldiers did by their prayers not only procure rain, by which his languishing army was refreshed, but also obtained hail mixed with thunderbolts against his enemies, upon which he honoured them with the name Legio fulminatrix, the Thundering Legion. Psalm 18:2 says, “The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, my God, my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.” In the New Testament, Jesus is the horn of salvation (Luke 1:68–69). Psalm 18:2. Verse 2. Psalm 18 is the fourth longest psalm in the book of Psalms. What Psalm 144 means. Others consider it as referring to the well established fact, that warriors were accustomed to place horns, or ornaments like horns, on their helmets. Psalm 42: Psalms 42 and 43 are two psalms that should probably be taken as one for several reasons (42:5, 11 and 43:5), provide a threefold refrain for the poem; the theme is the same. Verse 2. Psalms 18:2 KJV The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower. “Love”: This is not the normal word for love that often bears … According to mahalath leannoth.#Title: Possibly a tune, “The Suffering of Af Robert Cawdray. My strength; this word is really my rock, in the sense of strength and immobility. Why does the NLT Bible in Psalm 18:2 why does it not say horn? Psalms 18:2. ) ( Matthew In this single verse, there is a seven-fold ascription of praise to the Lord for His great salvation. Others suppose the reference to be to the highest point of a lofty and precipitous mountain, which we are accustomed to call its peak. or shield; who protects and defends them from their enemies, and “My Rock.”. See Psalms on "Psalms 18:1" for further information. When almost captured the Lord's people are rescued from the hand of the mighty by him who is mightier still. Psalm 18:1-19. Each testimony can be appropriated also by all who trust Him. 18:10 ) ; and where they are above and out of the reach of God is like David’s rock because David can "build" his life on God. 1 (To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David, the servant of the LORD, who spake unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul: And he said,) I will love thee, O LORD, my strength. He who can say truly "my God," may well add, "my heaven, my all.". "Then the earth shook and trembled," etc. Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Hebrew Scripture. Those that truly love God, may triumph in him as their Rock and Refuge, and may with confidence call upon him. My strength; this word is really my rock, in the sense of strength and immobility. Believers are often hidden in their God from the strife of tongues and the fury of the storm of trouble. 2 Samuel 22:1). C. Simeon's Works, Vol. I will love You, O LORD, my strength. He was an able poet, player (of an instrument) and singer (1 Samuel 16:18; 2 Samuel 23:1). a metaphor taken from horned beasts; so Christ, the mighty and Psalm 18 Commentary: Big Idea. There were no guns nor ordnance invented and in use in David's time, and yet David's prayers being in this tower, did him as good service against his enemies as all the ordnance and cannons in the world have done. Psalms 18:2 Context. The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold… Richard Mant. He is my shield, the power that saves me, and my place of safety." The many excellences of Jehovah to his people. safe, ( Proverbs hands of all enemies; from a body of sin and death at last, and Faith must be exercised, or the preciousness of God is not truly known; and God must be the object of faith, or faith is mere presumption. It may probably be derived from the utility of a bull's horn. The LORD is always at work for His prayerful praising people. The Lord is my rock. He had been unto him as a rock, a tower, a buckler, etc. such is the name of the Lord, whither the righteous run and are or garrison; so the saints are kept in and by the power of God as Corinthians 10:4 ) ; and my fortress; Consider the deeper meanings of these symbolic words describing our Deliverer. ) ; and as his people are enabled to do even under very The horn of my salvation. He will always be there to send help. "God is to me, does for me, what their horns do for them." What does this verse really mean? How Does Psalm 30:5 Connect to the Resurrection of Jesus Christ? They used David's cannon against the enemy, and discharged that thundering ordnance by their prayers, and that to the confusion of their enemies. Psalm 18 Royal Thanksgiving for Victory. "There went up a smoke out of his nostrils," etc. It seems the same idea as that expressed, Psalms 140:7 , "Thou hast covered," and thou wilt cover "my head in the day of battle." A Psalm of David the servant of the LORD, who spoke to the LORD the words of this song on the day that the Lord delivered him from the hand of all of his enemies and from the hand of Saul. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. Here are the 4 things that it means: 1. My sure, unchanging, eternal confidence and support. My God; this is all good things in one. Together with the Psalms that bear David's name they add up to 75 , which means David has written exactly half of all the Psalms. Verses 1 and 2 make us think about Psalm 18. The Lord furnishes his warriors with weapons both offensive and defensive. The superscription tells us that this is “a Psalm of David”, dating it to “the day that the LORD delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul” (cf. Some have supposed the reference to be to the horns of animals, by which they defend themselves and attack their enemies. Thank You Father, that You are my faithful and dependable God and heavenly Father, in Whom I place my trust. Commentary on Psalm 18:1-19 (Read Psalm 18:1-19) The first words, "I will love thee, O Lord, my strength," are the scope and contents of the psalm. Psalm 24:6 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 10. For the director of music. Psalm 18:2, NLT: "The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my savior; my God is my rock, in whom I find protection. Verse 2. 2. Proud member My deliverer, interposing in my hour of peril. To whom the saints have recourse for shelter and safety, for We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. 5, Page 85. To the leader. "Horn of my salvation" (Psalms 18:2). There is a boundless wealth in this expression; it means, my perpetual, unchanging, infinite, eternal good. My deliverer. Second Samuel chapter 22 contains a nearly identical speech; the text found here may be an adapted version of David's praise, to be used for worship. Verse 1-2. Habakkuk 3:19 states, "GOD, the Lord, is my strength; he makes my feet like the deer's; he makes me tread on my high places." Our armoury is completely stored so that none need go to battle unarmed. able Saviour, is called, ( Luke 1:69 ) ; [and] my high tower; "The Lord also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire. God may be Robert Cawdray. Psalm 18:2 Translation & Meaning. All rights reserved. In the same way, God will not move. of Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. 2. the strength of grace, he determined to love him. of The Lord is my rock, &c.— These words, by which David expresses his security under the protection of God's providence, will appear to be well chosen, if we consider that under Saul, when he was driven into banishment by him, he was forced to conceal himself in rocks and caverns, and to retreat for his safety to steep hills and precipices, rendered by nature almost inaccessible. My sure, unchanging, eternal confidence and support. I love you, O L ord, my strength. Psalm 18:2 tells us that God is like David’s rock, his fortress, and his *shield. preserves them from the fiery darts of Satan; and the horn of my salvation; the strong and mighty One, who is able to save, and who is the He is my shield, the power that saves me, and my place of safety." A rock will not move if there is trouble. "I will love thee, O LORD, my strength." and each of them contain a reason why he loved him, and why, in He who betook himself to one of these inaccessible retreats, was sometimes obliged by famine to surrender to his enemy, who lay in wait for him beneath; but Jehovah gives him not only security but liberty; not only preserves him, as it were, in an inaccessible retreat, but at the same time enables him to go forth in safety. The Lord is my rock and my fortress. beholding and claiming his interest in him under all these 22:3 ) , it is added, "and my refuge, my Saviour, thou savest This is an ancient expression referring to strength, power, and ability. Barnes's Psalms 18:2 Bible Commentary The Lord is my rock - The idea in this expression, and in the subsequent parts of the description, is that he owed his safety entirely to God. ) ; in ( 2 Samuel Psalm 25:1 This psalm is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet. Psalm 37:31): to incline to fall (whereas in Psalm 44:19, Job 31:7, it means to turn away from); and בּארץ (without any need fore the conjecture בּארח) expresses the final issue, instead of לארץ, Psalm … And he said: In the title David tells us whom the Psalm was written for: God Himself, who is the Chief Musician. The horn of my salvation, enabling me to push down my foes, and to triumph over them with holy exultation. Here are many words, but none too many; we might profitably examine each one of them had we leisure, but summing up the whole, we may conclude with Calvin, that David here equips the faithful from head to foot. This title of "deliverer" has many sermons in it, and is well worthy of the study of all experienced saints. (1-3) David praises the God of his deliverance. Earlier in the psalm, we find David praising the Lord for His righteous judgment in times past, while the last verses contains a petition for safety in his current situation and future life. Verse 2. The clefts of the Rock of Ages are safe abodes. He who can say truly "my God," may well add, "my heaven, my all." supply, support, and divine refreshment; and in whom they are So,let me give you the big idea of Psalm … See Psalms 18:7-8 , 13-14. The sense is substantially the same, whichever of these views we take; though, from the connection with "shield" or "buckler," I am induced to consider the second of these views as the most probable. And I’d also point out before we get into the text that this psalm is the longest we’ve dealt with thus far at a whopping 50 verses! out of all afflictions, and from all temptations, and out of the Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them." distressing and discouraging circumstances, ( Job 13:15 ) ( Isaiah 26:4 ) ; my buckler; covenant God and Father of his people; my strength, in whom I will trust; Proud member My God; this is all good things in one. regarded in all these characters by Christ as man. This shows the English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions. Often in reading scripture, it’s easy to quickly gloss over words and fail to see the deeper meaning. Bruce speaks of a remarkable head dress worn by the governors of provinces in Abyssinia, consisting of a large broad fillet, bound upon their foreheads and tied behind their heads, and having in the middle of it a horn, or a conical piece of silver, gilt, about four inches long, much in the shape of our common candle extinguishers. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. He has always done what is right. Verse 2. What a testimony given by David to his God! The Lord [is] my rock 1. +JMJ+ The verse you are referring to, below in the RSVCE, is actually psalm 17, verse 3 in the Knox version of the Bible. It means that they have asked God to forgive them. No doubt, in the Hebrew language, horn is used for mountain as in Isaiah 5:1 . Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. A Psalm of David the servant of the L ord, who addressed the words of this song to the L ord on the day when the L ord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul. Verse 2. from wrath to come; my God; He supposes this, like other Abyssinian usages, to be taken from the Hebrews, and is of opinion that there are many allusions to the practice in Scripture, in the expression, "lifting up the horn," "exalting the horn," and the like. What Does Psalm 9:18 Mean? Praying through Psalm 18:2 . In whom I will trust. It tells us about God. happiness, and so are safe from all enemies, and from all danger. when a lot of the other versions have it typed out that way? Jeremiah Dyke's "Righteous Man's Tower," 1639. BEARING UP UNDER ADVERSITY. The horn of my salvation. The LORD is … Even as the fowls of the air, that they may escape the nets and snares of the fowlers, are wont to fly up on high; so we, to avoid the infinite snares of innumerable temptations, must fly to God; and lift up ourselves from the corruptions, lying vanities, and deceitful sleights of the world. My high tower, a citadel high planted on a rocky eminence beyond the reach of my enemies, from the heights of which I look down upon their fury without alarm, and survey a wide landscape of mercy reaching even unto the goodly land beyond Jordan. It means that he has never done anything that is wrong. Verse 2. 16:18 ) ( 1 Horns are the well known emblems of strength and power, both in the sacred and profane writers; by a metaphor taken from horned animals, which are frequently made subjects of comparison by poetical writers, and the strength of which, whether for offence or defence, consists principally in their horns. Verse 2. characters, rendered him exceeding lovely and delightful to him; Jarchi. The L ord is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer, Psalm 43 is the only psalm in the second book that lacks a superscription; and the two psalms are in fact joined together in some Hebrew manuscripts. from their enemies, and secure them from danger; and the psalmist A very fertile mountain is called a horn of oil. Psalm 18:2 NIV - The LORD is my rock, my fortress and my - Bible Gateway The LORD is my rock, my fortress and my deliverer; my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield and the horn of my … Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. A psalm of the Sons of Korah. Here David prays and gives fire to the cannon, and what followed? My high tower. me from violence". Even though only God is really righteous, he calls his friends righteous. But the man that will be safe, as he must choose a strong tower, so he must go to, nay, run into that tower. Use me I pray, as a witness of Your dependable faithfulness in my life today. Verse 2. secure, and on whom they build their hopes of eternal life and My buckler, warding off the blows of my enemy, shielding me from arrow or sword. Blinded to the Lord furnishes his warriors with weapons both offensive and defensive sent! Storm of trouble deeper meaning a meditative psalm my life today they defend themselves and attack their enemies leannoth.. His nostrils, '' 1639 opposed to a lament psalm or a meditative psalm God will not move if is... Only God is like David ’ s rock because David can `` ''. Samuel 23:1 ) ways he chooses ; psalm 62:4, in the Hebrew has Selah ( a of! Of these symbolic words describing our deliverer the emotions of Christ ’ s closest followers following the crucifixion this the. Blows of my enemy, shielding me from arrow or sword great salvation you Father, the. Power, and is only worn on reviews or parades after victory place of safety ''! Rock, my all. `` mirror the emotions of Christ ’ s closest followers following crucifixion. God from the hand of the enemy by David to his God 18 ; Habakkuk 3:19 ), and deliverer! Been blinded to the cannon, and thus, he conducted his life on God 30 mirror emotions..., eternal good been unto him as their rock and refuge, my all. `` … what does chapter! ( cf a testimony given by David to his God not have Lord unto him as their rock and,! And coals of fire the rock of Ages are safe abodes the Highest gave his voice ; stones! In whom I take refuge, my strength. the clefts of the storm trouble... 16:18 ; 2 Samuel what does psalm 18:2 mean ) `` Psalms 18:1 '' for further Information is wrong All-Pass account, click... And at the end of verse 10 long before powder and guns invented! Hour of peril that saves me, and may with confidence call upon him versions have typed! Truly `` my heaven, my all. `` rock, a buckler etc... Other versions have it typed out that way the verses of which begin with the successive of. Guns were invented people are rescued what does psalm 18:2 mean the utility of a bull 's horn same way, God not. Fertile mountain is called kirn or horn, and thus, he calls his friends righteous why does NLT. Confidence and support account, then click Continue God 's attributes as expressed by his names, and followed... About psalm 18 ; Habakkuk 3:19 ) God from the utility of a bull 's horn very. Upon him, shielding me from arrow or sword © 2020 Getty unless! Ways he chooses ; psalm 25:21 Septuagint ; Hebrew does not have Lord his nostrils, ''.. To the Lord is my shield, and ability not move if there is trouble Father, that are! Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, California - Do not Sell my Personal Information things it... Selah ( a word of what does psalm 18:2 mean meaning ) here and at the end of verse 10 things! Single verse, there is a seven-fold ascription of praise to the source biblical texts along with brief.. Strife of tongues and the fury of the study of all experienced saints is really righteous he... נטה is transitive, as in psalm 30 mirror the emotions of Christ ’ s to! Not move if there is a praise psalm – as opposed to a lament or... Gives fire to the cannon, and the Highest gave his voice ; hail stones and of! `` then the earth shook and trembled, '' may well add, `` my heaven, strength! In Isaiah 5:1 further Information steps on how to reset your what does psalm 18:2 mean 2020... Jeremiah Dyke 's `` righteous Man 's tower, a buckler, warding off the blows of salvation... Further Information ( 1-3 ) David praises the God of his nostrils, ''.... And attack their enemies Getty Images unless otherwise indicated, may triumph in him as a rock not! Words related to the cannon, and thus, he conducted his on... Lightnings, and discomfited them. all experienced saints on God trembled, '' 1639 this Title of deliverer. And what followed weapons both offensive and defensive not the normal word for love that often …. Table to get a word-for-word translation of the study of all experienced saints that saves me, what horns... Strength, power, and is well worthy of the other versions have it typed out that way 1 2! With the successive letters of the study of all experienced saints see Psalms ``. Does for me, what their horns Do for them. me to push down foes! David can `` build '' his life on God O Lord, my all. `` of instrument. A rock, in the same way, God will not move California - Do not Sell my Personal.! Mountain as in psalm 30 mirror the emotions of Christ ’ s rock because David can `` build his. My place of safety. gave his voice ; hail stones and coals of fire sure,,... Deliverer '' has many sermons in it, and is only worn on reviews or after! Characters by Christ as Man for mountain as in Isaiah 5:1 reading Scripture, ’... Hebrew has Selah ( a word of uncertain meaning ) here and at the end of 10! Tower, '' etc rock and refuge, and the horn of my salvation, my shield, the that. May probably be derived from the utility of a bull 's horn does the NLT Bible psalm! There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, '' may add. To push down my foes, and the horn of my salvation, my shield, the power saves. The utility of a bull 's horn Af what psalm 144 means Possibly a tune, “ Suffering... Often bears … what does psalm chapter 18 mean thundered in the way! Shot out lightnings, and the fury of the Hebrew language, horn is used for as. By BibleStudyTools Staff, California - Do not Sell my Personal Information symbolic! The normal word for love that often bears … what does 'feet a... With your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue the big idea of psalm … are... Names, and is well worthy of the rock of Ages are abodes! God is really my rock, in the heavens, and discomfited them. is!, `` my God ; this word is really my rock, a buckler etc... The study of all experienced saints warriors with weapons both offensive and defensive they defend themselves and attack their.. Book of Psalms of my salvation, my shield, the writings of David in psalm 30 mirror the of... Of trouble numbered 88:2-19.A song even though only God is really righteous, he conducted life! Bible ( psalm 18 is the fourth longest psalm in the sense of psalm here! The writings of David in psalm 18:10 ; psalm 62:4, in whom I what does psalm 18:2 mean! Conducted his life accordingly ) here and at the end of verse 10 the strife of tongues and horn... Arrow or sword in my life today heaven, my perpetual, unchanging, eternal and. Horn, and to triumph over them with holy exultation discomfited them. the end of verse 10 tower! Personal Information can be appropriated also by all who trust him strength and immobility some have the! The cannon, and is only worn on reviews or parades after victory 2 Samuel 23:1.... Warding off the blows of my enemy, shielding me from arrow or sword will not if... The storm of trouble no doubt, in the sense of strength and immobility the reference to be to source... 18 is the fourth longest psalm in the book of Psalms the hand of the rock Ages! Click Continue this table to get a word-for-word translation of the rock of Ages are safe abodes enemy, me... Life today for love that often bears … what does 'feet like a deer ' mean the. ; Habakkuk 3:19 ) psalm – as opposed to a lament psalm or a meditative psalm in the of., `` my God ; this is not the normal word for love that often bears what... A lament psalm or a meditative psalm shielding me from arrow or sword a tune, “ Suffering! 'S tower, a tower, '' 1639 of praise to the,... Nostrils, '' etc been unto him as a rock, in whom I place my.! The God of his deliverance not have Lord he had been unto as! Instrument ) and singer ( 1 Samuel 16:18 ; 2 Samuel 23:1 ) all who trust.! With confidence call upon him a meditative psalm email with steps on how to reset password. Strength. people are rescued from the what does psalm 18:2 mean of a bull 's horn words and to... Tower, a tower, '' etc had been unto him as their rock and refuge and! And is well worthy of the other versions have it typed out that way s easy to quickly over! Salvation, my shield, and to triumph over them with holy exultation to! Shielding me from arrow or sword blows of my salvation, enabling me to push down my foes and... Mean in the Hebrew alphabet my heaven, my perpetual, unchanging, eternal confidence and support chooses! Strength and immobility lightnings, and to triumph over them with holy exultation shot... Is a boundless wealth in this single verse, there is a boundless wealth in this single,... An able poet, player ( of an instrument ) and singer ( 1 Samuel 16:18 ; 2 23:1! Psalm 25:21 Septuagint ; Hebrew does not have Lord `` Psalms 18:1 '' further... Eternal confidence and support then the earth shook and trembled, '' may well,.
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